Industrial presses use a ram to shear, punch, form or assemble metal or other material by means of cutting, shaping, or combination dies attached to slides.
Milling machines move a clamped workpiece into a fixed, rotating cutter; or move the cutter itself into a stationary workpiece. There are two basic configurations: vertical and horizontal.
Rolls and rollers are cylindrical components used to drive, form, press together or handle webs of sheet metal, cloth, plastic, paper or other materials.
Tube bending and fabrication equipment is used to produce finished parts from tubes and pipes. Operations include bending, swaging, flaring, notching, fixturing, assembling and beading.