Reference Articles 201 - 300 of 1969
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Gas Detection in Education: Gas Vapor in Air Mixtures
Description: Gas/vapor hazards usually are present in air. The amount of gas/vapor present reduces the amount of air present. There are three basic mixtures of a flammable gas/vapor in air. ...
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Hazardous Gas Monitoring Throughout the Semiconductor Manufacturing Facility
Description: S11/13/2012 Control Instruments Corp. Add Article Hazardous Gas Monitoring Throughout the Semiconductor Manufacturing Facility Details Cancel 11/13/2012 Control Instruments Corp. Add Article PrevEx ...
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How Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Analysis Relates to Disinfection Byproducts such as Trihalomethanes (THMs) and the Corresponding EPA Regulations
Description: The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) amended the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) in 1996 to balance the risks presented by microbial pathogens and by-products from the disinfectant used to ...
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PrevEx Flammability Analyzers vs. Infrared Sensors for Process Applications
Description: Most flammable vapor analyzers share a common trait-they respond differently to different vapors. For example, you would expect an analyzer calibrated for Toluene to accurately measure any Toluene ...
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Selecting Flammability Analyzers for Process Applications
Description: Sensors that detect leaks spend most of their lives exposed to little or no flammable gas. Only rarely are they needed to detect the leak, and in these moments they are useful if they can indicate the ...
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The Effects of Process Temperature on LFL Measurement
Description: Most flammable vapor analyzers share a common trait-they respond differently to different vapors. For example, you would expect an analyzer calibrated for Toluene to accurately measure any Toluene ...
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The Importance of Response Time When Measuring Flammable Vapors in Process Ovens and Dryers
Description: Most flammable vapor analyzers share a common trait-they respond differently to different vapors. For example, you would expect an analyzer calibrated for Toluene to accurately measure any Toluene ...
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Using Flammability Analyzers to Protect Thermal Oxidizers
Description: Most flammable vapor analyzers share a common trait-they respond differently to different vapors. For example, you would expect an analyzer calibrated for Toluene to accurately measure any Toluene ...
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Case Study - Marshall Gas Controls
From: Uson, L.P.Description: Marshall Gas Controls in San Marcos, Texas, a division of the S.H. Leggitt Co., is a high-volume manufacturer of high-pressure and adjustable liquid propane gas regulators, hose assemblies and ...
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Case Study -International Truck and Engine Corp.
From: Uson, L.P.Description: International Truck and Engine Corp. produces commercial trucks, mid-range diesel engines, school buses, chassis for motor homes and step vans, and diesel engines for the pickup truck, van and SUV ...
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Eight Great Things Manufacturing Engineers Must Know About Leak Testing Equipment to Maintain Quality Control without Sacrificing Production Speeds
From: Uson, L.P.Description: Must quality engineers and production managers always be at odds? The former seeks perfection while the latter pushes for greater throughput. With the latest improvements in leak detection devices, ...
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INTEGRATED TEST PLATFORMS: TAKING ADVANTAGE OF ADVANCES IN COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
From: Uson, L.P.Description: Ongoing hardware, software and networking advances in low-cost, general-purpose computing platforms have opened the door for powerful, highly usable, integrated test platforms for demanding industrial ...
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Pluto - Safe Solutions for Train Maintenance
From: ABB JOKAB SAFETYDescription: The Stockholm local traffic uses 24 Plutos and 225 meters of safety fences in their train workshop for maintenance of commuter trains. ...
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Wireless Greenhouse Monitoring and Control
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: A fruit crop experiment station needed a monitoring and control solution for its climate systems in a number of greenhouses. The proposed system needed to monitor soil moisture content and temperature ...
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Effects Linked To Noise Exposure
Description: Employees exposed to excessive in-plant industrial noise may be at risk to suffer a variety of physiological and psychological consequences. Other intangible effects have also been hypothesized to be ...
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Calculating Rise Time Capabilities for Shock and Blast Measurements
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Shock and blast loading of structures is characterized by a very rapid deposition of energy. When acquiring acceleration or pressure measurements from transducers mounted on test structures, it is ...
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Characterizing Cabin Noise
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Directives to assess and minimize cabin noise have become a top priority for the aerospace industry. From large commercial jets, to helicopters, to small propeller aircraft the need is the same, which ...
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Clamp-on Flowmeters
Description: For years Petrobakken Energy Ltd. used inline turbine flow meters to track the flow rate of oil recycled to treaters. But with a high concentration of wax and sand in the oil, the turbine meters were ...
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Development of a Damped Piezoresistive MEMS High Shock Sensor
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Piezoresistive (PR) silicon accelerometers with micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology are preferred in many high shock impact measurements. These devices exploit the strength of single ...
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Dynamic ICP® Pressure Sensors for Detection of Combustion Instability and High Intensity Acoustics in Rocket Motor Research
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Rocket motor combustion instability is caused by pressure fluctuations and acoustic resonances in the combustion chamber, which may reduce engine performance, induce structural vibration, and possibly ...
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Field Evaluations of a Damped MEMS Shock Sensor
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Results from pyrotechnic, penetration and metal-to-metal impact field evaluations are presented which prove the performance of a new piezoresistive (PR) shock accelerometer. The ...
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How High in Frequency Are Accelerometer Measurements Meaningful
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Almost all piezoelectric accelerometers in the current market place have a fundamental sensor resonance below 100 KHz. In 1983 Endevco Corporation designed a series of MEMS (Micro Electro- Mechanical ...
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Low Outgassing Accelerometers and Cables for Thermal Vacuum and Vibration Test Environments
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Exposure to the high vacuum level of a space environment induces material outgassing in ordinary accelerometers and cables. Any substance subjected to a vacuum has the potential to release trapped ...
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Measuring Static Overpressures in Air Blast Environments
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: The damage potential of a blast wave is dependent upon both the force it exerts on an object and the duration over which the force is applied. An assessment of this damage potential requires ...
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Measuring Underwater Explosions: Transducers and Their Application
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: This work provides a brief explanation of the physics associated with underwater explosions along with a historical record of the development of transducers to measure these explosions. Its principal ...
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Monitoring Temperature and Power on Aging 3-Phase Compressor Motors
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently helped a frozen product manufacturer to monitor temperature and perform power factoring on several large 3-phase compressor motors used for refrigeration. As these compressors ...
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Pyroshock Explained
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: This Tech Note provides an introduction to the mechanical environment of pyroshock. Specifically, it (1) defines pyroshock, (2) identifies those situations where pyroshock can induce equipment ...
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Selecting Accelerometers for and Assessing Data from Mechanical Shock Measurements
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: After first clarifying what mechanical shock is and why we measure it, basic requirements are provided for all measurement systems that process transient signals. High- and low-frequency dynamic ...
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Setting Alarms with T&D Wireless Base Stations
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: Whether you work in supply, medical monitoring, or industry, your business can save time and labor using automated wireless monitoring systems provided by CAS DataLoggers. Our T&D RTR-500-AW Wireless ...
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The Shock Spectrum: What Is It?
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: Mechanical shock loads that are imparted to electrical and mechanical systems can degrade the performance of these systems or even induce failure. It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology to ...
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Why is MEMS the Preferred Technology for High Shock Measurement?
From: PCB Piezotronics, Inc.Description: In 1947 the first piezoelectric accelerometer was designed in the United States1. Within 2-decades, piezoelectric accelerometers with their higher resonant frequencies, signal levels, and amplitude ...
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An Explanation of GP:50 Performance Specifications
From: GP:50Description: The performance specifications of GP:50 pressure transducers are typically identified on the sales literature or datasheet for the particular model type. Performance specifications include items such ...
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Calibration or Verification of a GP:50 Pressure Transmitter
From: GP:50Description: The procedure below is a generic procedure for calibrating or verifying a pressure transmitter's accuracy. ...
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DETECTING LEAKS
From: GP:50Description: Pressure vessels, valves, tanks, heat exchangers, radiators, drums, welds, and gasket integrity are just a few products that require high seal integrity to insure a reliable leak free product. There ...
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In Situ Rheological Monitoring Of Viscous Non-Newtonian Fluids Using A Helical Ribbon Agitator
From: Sensor Technology, Ltd.Description: Mechanically degraded food fluids were modelled as Power law fluids in a pilot scale (42 l) helical ribbon agitation vessel. Effective rheological representative flow curves determined from ...
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Introduction to Pressure Transducers
From: GP:50Description: Broadly speaking, a transducer is a device which transforms one type of energy into another. At GP:50 we sell a specific class of transducers which convert mechanical energy into an equivalent ...
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LEVEL MEASUREMENT UTILIZING A PRESSURE TRANSMITTER
From: GP:50Description: One method of determining level in a tank, pond, weir or well is to utilize a pressure transmitter. There is a direct relationship between liquid level and "head" pressure. ...
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PUMPING OR LIFT STATION LEVEL CONTROL
From: GP:50Description: The purpose of a lift station is to raise or lift the sewage to a higher elevation where it can then flow downhill via gravity to the wastewater treatment plant. ...
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Shunt Calibration Operation
From: GP:50Description: Many GP:50 models offer an internal shunt calibration feature that allows a quick 2 point field setup. This shunt calibration feature provides a predetermined percent of span signal without the need ...
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TO BREATHE OR NOT TO BREATHE...GAUGE OR SEALED PRESSURE REFERENCE FORMAT
From: GP:50Description: When selecting a pressure transmitter, the pressure reference format is critical so as to provide an accurate device. Pressure reference may be gauge, sealed gauge, vacuum, absolute or differential. ...
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Moisture Measurement as Quality Assurance in High
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: High purity gases are used across an enormous range of applications, from carbon dioxide used as a refrigerant gas, to argon used in the production of silicon wafers for the electronics industry. ...
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Predictive maintenance on wind turbines
From: OROSDescription: With more and more wind farms installations, the challenge for operators is the maintenance of the machine. Corrective or scheduled maintenance are widely implemented in this industry. This method ...
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Use of Optical Hygrometers as Reference Instruments
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: For large pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, power plants, and other industrial/process plants which use large quantities of dew point sensors, it is usually more cost effective to calibrate these ...
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Using Optical Hygrometers to Maintain Dryness of
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: Many manufacturing processes and operations require closely controlled dry conditions - for example, semiconductor manufacture, battery manufacture, cold storage facilities and pharmaceutical ...
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Vibro -acoustics Testing System for Alternators
From: OROSDescription: The specific application "Dyn-Control" uses the measurement and analysis power of the multianalyzer NVGate/OR3x from OROS. It is synchronized to the bench control system through digital ...
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Monitoring Temperature for Quality Control in Pet Food Production
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: To ensure that pet food production meets demanding FDA requirements, manufacturers must continually monitor the temperature of their extruding equipment for quality control purposes. A CAS DataLoggers ...
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Monitoring and Recording Soil Moisture Using Wireless Data Collection
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided an economical wireless monitoring system for a government organization undertaking an environmental project measuring the moisture content of peat moss soil. The ...
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Application Note - 3 Set Speeds of Operation
From: Dart Controls, Inc.Description: DART CONTROLS DC motor speed controls can be configured for field selectable 3 set speeds of operation by connecting a switch in the potentiometer circuit. The 3 set speeds are as follows: Valid For ...
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Application Note - Isolation of Follower Signals
From: Dart Controls, Inc.Description: Dart drives with speed-pot inputs can also follow a voltage control signal instead of the speedpot by connecting the voltage signal leads to the WIPER and POT LO terminals the POT HI terminal open. If ...
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Application Note - MD Series Loss of Pickup Signal Shutdown
From: Dart Controls, Inc.Description: Requirement: Detect when feedback pulses from the required speed sensor are lost (sensor is defective / motor stalled) and/or when the drive output has gone to 100% (sensor feedback lost) ...
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Bi-directional Incremental Position Display
From: Dart Controls, Inc.Description: A system is needed which will track the position of a bi-directional linear-motion platform and allow the user to select a home or zero position. The display should read in inches and indicate the ...
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Monitoring Engine Temperature/Humidity in Storage Using a Modbus Gateway
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the wireless datalogging solution for a customer who needed to monitor replacement engines for temperature and humidity in storage. Whenever they were discovered to ...
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Precision Air/Gas Flow Measurement Helps Turn Landfills into Green Electric Power Generators
Description: A leading supplier of landfill gas extraction and recovery systems located in the Midwest region of the US relies on flow meters from Fluid Components International (FCI) for gas flow measurements in ...
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Temperature Monitoring Seed Corn in Drying Silos
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: Producing good seed corn takes much more effort than just planting and harvesting. Agricultural producers need to record and view both time and temperature during their product's drying cycle. If the ...
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"Seeing is Believing" Stroboscope Techniques
From: Monarch InstrumentDescription: The Stroboscope is a powerful diagnostic tool with uses in predictive maintenance, production, quality control and research. Stroboscopes allow "slow motion or stop action" visual inspection of ...
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How to Select a Strobe
From: Monarch InstrumentDescription: Best results for measuring RPM is for the user to fix his eyes on a single reference target a bolt head, keyway, scratch on the shaft or to place a reference mark such as tape, paint or chalk on a ...
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How to Verify Proper Operation of Tachometers and Sensors
From: Monarch InstrumentDescription: When a Tachometer/Sensor has a visible light output and has passed the fluorescent light calibration check, THERE IS NOTHING WRONG WITH THE TACHOMETER OR SENSOR. We suggest trying a new piece of ...
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Procedure to Verify Proper Operation of Tachometers and Optical Sensors
From: Monarch InstrumentDescription: When a Tachometer/Sensor has a visible light output and has passed the fluorescent light calibration check, THERE IS NOTHING WRONG WITH THE TACHOMETER ORSENSOR. We suggest trying a new piece of ...
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Self-Conditioning Flow Meter Solves Measurement Challenges for LNG Processing and Distribution
From: McCrometerDescription: With its self-conditioning, no-moving parts differential pressure (dP) sensing technology, McCrometer's V-Cone Flow Meter is now installed in a wide variety of LNG applications all over the world. ...
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Table of Total Emissivity
From: Monarch InstrumentDescription: These tables are presented for use as a guide when making infrared temperature measurements with the OMEGASCOPEor other infrared pyrometers The total emissivity () for Metals, Non-metals and Common ...
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The Power of Synchronous Time Averaging
From: Monarch InstrumentDescription: Synchronous time averaging will allow you to collect accurate vibration and speed information from your machines, while the plant continues to operate normally. The techniques and instruments are ...
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Temperature and Humidity Monitoring Protects Building Insulation
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the temperature and humidity monitoring solution for a large manufacturer of insulation materials. The company's insulation material was absorbing a significant ...
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Gill Sensors' Blade25 Used In Accelerator Pedal Application
Description: Gill Sensors was approached by a major UK manufacturer of domestic and industrial cleaning equipment requiring a low cost position sensor for incorporation into the accelerator pedal assembly of a ...
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Case study: Gill's Intrinsically Safe Liquid Level Sensor Developed for Continuous Mining Coal Shearing Machine
Description: Gill Sensors has developed a heavy-duty transmission oil level sensor, which has been ATEX approved for use in hazardous area mining applications. The sensor has been custom designed for installation ...
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Temperature Monitoring For a Coffee Roaster
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the temperature data logger for a small coffee roaster producing original blends with coffee beans poured into an industrial roaster and heated to about 220°C (428°F) ...
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Advanced Flow Meter Technology to the Rescue
From: McCrometerDescription: In flue gas treatment operations such as the one at the Kotkan Energia's power plant, liquid flow meters are used to measure the amount of circulation water. This water washes combustion (exhaust) gas ...
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Don't Let Valves Come Between You and Accurate Flow Measurement
From: McCrometerDescription: Getting valves and flow meters to work together is sometimes a challenging task within industrial water and wastewater applications. Valves tend to create the kind of irregular media flow patterns in ...
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Full Profile Insertion (FPI) Mag™ Flow Meter Solves Tight Installation Challenge
From: McCrometerDescription: The Lake Huron Water Treatment Plant is a major facility in the City of Detroit's water distribution system under the management of the Water and Sewerage Department. The most recent addition to the ...
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Liquid & Gas Flow Measurement For Oil/Gas FPSO Vessels
From: McCrometerDescription: FPSO vessel applications require what McCrometer's V-Cone Flow Meter has to offer: stable operation at internal pressures up to ANSI 15,000 psi, no moving parts, no wear along the beta edge or pipe ...
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Monitoring and Alarming Water Leaks in a Library Basement
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: 1:07 PM CAS DataLoggers supplied the monitoring and alarming solution for a library's basement record storage area that required a wireless datalogger to detect when water leaked in during seasonal ...
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New Method for Accurate High Reynolds Metering Uses Water Calibration for Significant Cost Savings
From: McCrometerDescription: Cone meters have been shown to be an accurate measuring device for various flow applications. In order to maintain accuracy, Cone meters need to be calibrated to determine the discharge coefficient ...
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Pacific Klamath Energy Utilizes V-Cone Flow Meter to Solve Problem in Co-Generation Plant
From: McCrometerDescription: McCrometer matched both ends of the flow meter to the existing steam system piping dimensions and provided multiple taps for flow readings. With the aid of their sales and engineering departments we ...
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Piping Change Nearly Leaves Engineer Up the River Without a Paddle
From: McCrometerDescription: A short straight pipe run between a river water pumping station and a valve at the Eastman Chemical Company's plant in Kingsport, TN, caused critical water flow measurement accuracy problems for the ...
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The Town of Walden Responds to Changing Measurement Needs
From: McCrometerDescription: As is the case in many municipalities these days, The Town of Walden's water treatment plant needs changed over time. The town found it now had a requirement to measure finished water. The town's ...
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V-Cone Flow Meters Solves Nuclear Lab Underwater Measurement Problem
From: McCrometerDescription: NRG Lab faced a problem when the old vortex flow meter was wearing out and they found that model was no longer in production. The Lab plant managers needed a new flow metering solution with specific ...
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Water Alternating Gas Injection System Requires Compact Flow Measurement Solution
From: McCrometerDescription: By implementing a WAG system, the production in this field significantly improved from 350 to 4500 barrels per day. "We've used V-Cone Flow Meters in this application for three years without a single ...
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Flare Gas Flow Measurement and Control
Description: In oil/gas production, refining and storage operations around the globe, flare gas systems are used to burn-off and dispose of waste, excess or off-gases, and as a safety system. The accurate, ...
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Temperature Monitoring a Vineyard's Microclimate
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the temperature monitoring equipment for a winery planning a study that involved recording the effects of covering some of their grapevines in plastic. The owners ...
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Real-Time Monitoring and Alarming Protects Museum Artwork
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the monitoring and alarming solution for a museum housing fragile paintings and other pieces which needed to be protected against excessive illumination and ...
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How To Make Your Thermal Controls More (or Less) Sensitive
Description: A major advantage enjoyed by conductive thermal controls is the ability to easily change them to meet your particular needs. They are extremely versatile... ...
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Measuring Oil in Drill Cuttings
From: Wilks Enterprise, Inc.Description: Oil wells produce large amounts of drill cuttings during the drilling process. For off-shore oil drillers, the allowable concentration level of oil in the drill cuttings that may be dumped back into ...
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Should You Use Current or Voltage in Analog Transducer Readings?
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: Several instrumentation monitoring applications including equipment monitoring, quality assurance and others require you to choose among the different signal types for your analog measurement ...
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Application Note - Vibration Criteria for Facilities with Sensitive Equipment
From: Crystal InstrumentsDescription: How vibration criteria are used to classify environmental vibration in facilities with sensitive equipment. ...
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Jet Engine Balancing: Laser Tachometer...Friend or Foe?
From: MTI Instruments Inc.Description: This paper briefly outlines the differences between the two most commonly available methods of obtaining this signal; the laser tachometer and odd tooth detection. ...
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Mass-Producing the Perfect Roast Potatoes
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the oven temperature profiling solution for a food supplier who was process monitoring their potato product, but this first required research to view air and surface ...
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Oven Temperature Monitoring Using Intelligent Data Loggers
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently offered the temperature datalogging solution for a factory with multiple lines of batch heat treatment ovens. The factory had been taking manual temperature measurements from ...
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Breakthrough in High Performance Inertial Navigation Grade Sigma-Delta MEMS Accelerometer
From: ColibrysDescription: In this paper, we report a Sigma-Delta MEMS navigation grade accelerometer, which, to our knowledge, is the first reported MEMS accelerometer to reach navigation grade performances. This reported ...
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Challenges for the future of MEMS motion
From: ColibrysDescription: It is certainly obvious for everybody that MEMS motion sensors are the source of a major revolution in the automotive, consumer, IT and industrial market. We all use on a daily basis MEMS ...
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High performances MEMS accelerometers are used in railway applications
From: ColibrysDescription: The fast growing railway market of high speed-lines in most countries and the deployment of new generation of high-speed trains which will be more and more equipped with onboard safety control ...
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MEMS accelerometers and the Energy market
From: ColibrysDescription: THE ENERGY MARKET in general and the Oil and Gas market in particular use an extensive array of sensors covering a wide range of functions and applications. Amongst this panoply of sensors the ...
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MEMS based seismic and vibration sensorsin Building& Structural Health Monitoring systems
From: ColibrysDescription: Structural Health Monitoring systems are increasingly being installed throughout the world most especially in areas vulnerable to high levels of seismic activity but also within large structures ...
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MEMS Motion Sensors, the Solution for Harsh Environments in Defence Applications
From: ColibrysDescription: MEMS accelerometers are precise even in harsh environment. One of the best example of utilization of the MEMS sensor technology in a very rugged defence environment is the M982 Excalibur, a 155mm ...
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Microsensors take-off
From: ColibrysDescription: MEMSa ccelerometerasr er eplacinge stablished, expensivea, nd fragileh igh-ende lectromechanicald evicesin the military aerospacme arket.T he driving forces for this revolution are the need for ...
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Sensing the motion
From: ColibrysDescription: MEMS motion sensors have prompted major revolution in the automotive, IT, and consumer markets. Indeed, MEMS accelerometers are used on a daily basis in our cars, computers, and cell phones. ...
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Cost-saving Solutions using Sievers InnovOx TOC Analyzers - Monitoring Organic Breakthrough
Description: A company's inability to detect and quickly react to organic breakthrough in steam condensate water can result in a significant productivity loss. ...
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Cost-saving Solutions using Sievers InnovOx TOC Analyzers - Optimizing Organic Loading
Description: A company's inability to recognize real-time organic loading changes in their wastewater treatment plant could result in excessive charges from the local water utility. ...
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Remote Temperature Monitoring in a Hospital Morgue
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently supplied the remote temperature monitoring solution for Euclid Hospital, a Cleveland Clinic member. The hospital's morgue contained a body cooler which needed to be maintained ...
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Research Institute Uses GE InnovOx TOC Analyzer to Evaluate Hydraulic Fracturing and Oil Exploration Produced Water
Description: The Global Petroleum Research Institute (GPRI) at Texas A&M University-College Station regularly conducts laboratory research studies on various oil and gas produced wastewaters with varying sample ...
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Wastewater Neutralization Process Using the Sievers InnovOx TOC Analyzer
Description: Industrial wastewater is a result of manufacturing, agricultural, environmental, and research activities. Managing the treatment and discharge of industrial effluents is a critical process that ...
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What Is An IP Rating, And What Does It Mean?
From: Encoder Products CompanyDescription: IP Ratings are a system designed to classify the degrees of protection or sealing that your electrical component has from foreign objects, such as fingers, tools, dust, and moisture. This system is ...
