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  • HVAC: Equations, Data, and Rules of Thumb, Second Edition > Hydronic (Water) Piping Systems
    Pipe: type “L” copper tubing, ASTM B88, Hard DrawnFittings: wrought copper solder joint fittings, ANSI/ASME B16.22Joints: solder joint with 95-5 tin antimony solder, 96-4 tin silver solder, or 94 - 6 tin silver solder , ASTM B32.
  • Understanding Solids: The Science of Materials
    etals Silver 428 Copper 403 Gold 319 Iron 83.5 Nickel 94 Titanium 22 Alloys Brass 106 Bronze 53 … … 29 wt% Cu, 4 wt% Fe) Lead– tin solder 50 Refractories Alumina 38 … … Porcelain 2 Polymers Nylon 6 ,6 0.25 0 …
  • Lead-free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics
    reflow soldering electromigration 356–8, 365–8 miniaturization 471–2 parameters 223–4 Restriction … … RoHS) 122, 233, 340–1 room-temperature whiskers 325– 6 , 332–3 root grooves 327–8 SAC see tin – silver –copper satellite control processors … … deformation 276, 278–84, 286– 94 thermomigration 427–34, 436 Scheil …
  • IC Component Sockets
    Non-noble contact plating, 69 silver , 68 solder , 6 9 tin , 69 Overstress failure, 16, 138 Pad, xi, 1, 11, 13, 14, 89, 97 … … mechanical strength, 57 solderability, 58 stress relaxation and creep, 57 Quad flat pack, 94 , 204 Qualification, xii, 17 …
  • Effects of Ni addition to high-lead solders on the growth of Cu3Sn and micro voids
    [5] I. E. Anderson, and J. L. Harringa, “Suppression of void coalescence in thermal aging of Tin - Silver -Copper-X solder joints,” J Electron Mater, 35, pp. 94 -106, 2006. [ 6 ] F. Gao, T. Takemoto, H. Nishikawa, and A. Komatsu, “Microstructure .
  • Minor Fe, Co, and Ni additions to SnAgCu solders for retarding Cu3Sn growth
    [ 6 ] I. E. Anderson, and J. L. Harringa, "Suppression of void coalescence in thermal aging of Tin - Silver -Copper-X solder joints," J Electron Mater, 35 , pp. 94 -106, 2006.
  • Reliability of Microtechnology
    … 100, 103, 109, 111, 112, 176, 189, 192–194 Shear strength, 75, 118, 119, 172 Shear test, 119, 172–174 Short circuit, 79, 91, 116 Silver flake, 76 Simulation, 4– 6 , 66, 78, 112, 127 … … SAC), 53–55, 117, 197 Solder , 4, 9, 11–13, 33 … … 40, 41, 46, 47, 58, 59, 61–65, 67, 71, 76, 78, 85, 87, 94 –96, 100–107, 109 … … 157, 175–176, 179, 198, 199 Thermo-mechanical stress, 37, 58, 71, 100, 120 Tin whisker, 119–121 Transition …
  • Modern Electroplating 5th Edition
    … acid copper electrodeposition, 40 Erythorbic acid bath, 492–493 Etching procedure: disadvantage of, 229 6 -Ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole … … noncyanide zinc baths, 288–289 Ethylene oxide (EO) groups: Raman shift, 177 European Union’s End-of-Life Directive, 240 Eutectic alloys: tin -lead alloys composition, 279–280 application, 279–280 Eutectic solder : material properties of, 142 … … of, 161 Eutectic tin– silver , 162 Evans diagram, 434 … … 152 ions, 152 iron electrodeposition, ferrous chloride bath, 312 nickel electroplating, functional applications, 94 solutions, copper electrodeposition …
  • States > Minnesota > State > Regulations > Plumbing Board‚ Minnesota > [MNR 4715] 4715 - Plumbing Code
    … 50 percent tin and 50 percent lead, 95 percent tin and five percent antimony, or 96 percent tin and four percent silver , conforming to ASTM Standard Specification for soft solder metal B32- 94 , except that 50 percent tin and 50 percent lead … … 76; 28 SR 146; L 2007 c 140 art 4 s 61; art 6 s 15; art …
  • Sporadic Degradation in Board Level Drop Reliability - Those Aren't All Kirkendall Voids!
    1958 ( 6 ), pp. 1- 7 19. Meyer, R., "Pressure and Vacancy-Flow Effects on the Kirkendall Shift in Silver -Gold Alloys", Phys. Rev. 181 (1969), pp. 1086- 94 21. … and Low S., "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds Commonly Found in Solder Joints", Online Research … Haimovich, J., "Cu-Sn Intermetallic Compound Growth in Hot-Air-Leveled Tin at and below 100°C", AMP …