Material Handling Process Development

Description: We are the original Custom Processing Services. Our name tells the story: we process a variety of materials to each individual customer's exacting specifications. Along the way, our technical engineers work hand-in-hand with clients to develop the most effective process to achieve the desired

• Services Offered: Analytical Testing / Inspection, Process Development, Process Optimization, Research and Development, Trial Facility Leasing, Specialty / Other
• Form: Bulk Solids / Granules, Liquids, Nanomaterials / Nanoparticles, Powders
• Chemicals / Chemical Products: Biochemicals / APIs, Chemical Agents / Additives, Cosmetics / Soaps, Filler / Extenders, Inorganic Chemicals, Lubricants / Greases, Monomers and Intermediates, Organic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals / Drugs, Pigments / Dyes, Polymers
• Materials / Material Products: Abrasives, Carbon / Graphite, Ceramics, Coatings / Paint, Elastomers / Rubber, Foods / Beverages, Glass / Fiberglass, Metals / Elements, Ferrous / Iron Based (Steel, Stainless), Non-ferrous, Aluminum / Aluminum Alloy, Cobalt / Cobalt Alloy, Nickel / Nickel Alloy, Noble / Precious Metal,

Description: FlexLink supplies material handling solutions that help you increase production efficiency. Elevate, accumulate, distribute, divert, flip, turn or push products in different manufacturing processes you can do what you want with our proven, flexible and reliable handling systems. Choose from

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Production
• Assembly Process: Assembly Press, Automatic Insertion
• Configuration: Continuous Motion, Inline Indexing, Multi-station, Nonsynchronous, Synchronous
• Additional Capabilities: Conveyors, High Speed Assembly, Flexible Assembly, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design, Pallet Transfer Systems, Palletizers, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting, Other Automation Equipment, Other Material Handling Equipment

Description: , Piping, Valves Blowers, Fans, Compressors Heaters, Combustion Equipment Heat Exchangers Material Handling Equipment Water Treatment Systems

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Equipment Design, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Additional Capabilities: Conveyors, Flexible Assembly, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Automotive, Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Plumbing
• Location: North America, United States Only, Midwest US Only

Description: , cranes and other material handling projects. Depending on the application, we may offer a pick and place system for lighter loads. If you need materials handled, call Keystone. Keystone has handled everything from vials to bags to artillery shells. Keystone is also available to help relocate

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Carts / Trucks / Dollies, Conveyors, Cranes / Hoists / Winches, Lifts, Pallet Transfer Systems, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting
• Additional Capabilities: Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Agriculture, Electrical, Electronics, Food / Beverage, Furnace / Heat Treatment, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Microelectronics / Semiconductor

Description: on these sites are laboratory facilities for synthetic route and initial process evaluation, pilot plants for process development and small scale manufacturing, and full scale production plants with kettle suites ranging up to 8000 liters. Our affiliates’ plants are managed by degreed chemists

• Services Offered: Analytical Testing / Inspection, Process Development, Process Optimization, Research and Development, Technology and Licensing, Specialty / Other
• Form: Bulk Solids / Granules, Gas / Liquid Gas, Liquids, Nanomaterials / Nanoparticles, Powders
• Chemicals / Chemical Products: Acetylenes, Alcohols, Biochemicals / APIs, Catalysts / Initiators, Chemical Agents / Additives, Cleaners / Surface Active Agents, Inorganic Chemicals, Monomers and Intermediates, Organic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals / Drugs, Pigments / Dyes, Polymers, Reagents, Solvents
• Materials / Material Products: Adhesives / Sealants, Specialty / Exotic Alloy

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Production
• Technology and Capability: Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Automotive, Biotech, Electronics, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical, Transportation, Other

Description: MAIN FUNCTIONS Management Product reception Material storage management External customer's equipment management Inclusion of customer-specific production processes parameters Crane Management Fully automated overhead crane operation from a single computer. System 100% automatic

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development
• Technology and Capability: Material Handling Automation, Other
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Automotive, Electrical, Furnace / Heat Treatment, General Industry / Manufacturing, Paper, Power Plants / Utilities, Transportation, Other

Description: FULL SERVICE CRANE BUILDER, HOISTS & MATERIAL HANDLING SUPPLIER SINCE 1969. We will supply quality products and competent technical service at a fair price and with continual improvement of our quality system. American Equipment Inc. started in the Zimmerman’s basement in 1969

• Services: Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, On-site Support / Training, Process Development
• Capabilities: Automated Storage and Retrieval (ASRS), Carts / Trucks / Dollies, Conveyors, Cranes / Hoists / Winches, Lifts, Pallet Transfer Systems, Pallet Dispensers / Stackers, Palletizers, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Vision Inspection
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Fiber Optics, Food / Beverage, Furnace / Heat Treatment, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Plumbing, Microelectronics / Semiconductor, Telecommunications

Description: and Micro Materials and Manufacturing Processes: Nanomanufacturing; New Materials, Processes, and Technology for Automotive Body Manufacturing: Challenges and Solutions; Process Development and Modeling in Micro/Meso-Scale Manufacturing; Process Model Based Control of Dimensional Errors in Multistage

Description: and Micro Materials and Manufacturing Processes: Nanomanufacturing; New Materials, Processes, and Technology for Automotive Body Manufacturing: Challenges and Solutions; Process Development and Modeling in Micro/Meso-Scale Manufacturing; Process Model Based Control of Dimensional Errors in Multistage

Description: Clear Automation is a systems integrator specializing in flexible and fixed automation equipment. Our core strengths include industrial robotics, machine vision, PLCs, line tracking and custom PC applications. We deploy these technologies to assemble, inspect, label, laser mark, dispense and

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV), Conveyors, Pallet Transfer Systems, Palletizers, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Vision Inspection
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Automotive, Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Fiber Optics, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Microelectronics / Semiconductor, Telecommunications, Other

Description: technicians are prepared to handle a wide variety of automation projects. We are proud of our creative approach to manufacturing challenges and stand ready to add to your plant's bottom line. Our Systems Integration jobs generally fall into two categories: New System Design and Process Evaluation

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Assembly Process: Assembly Press, Automatic Insertion, Screwdriving / Nutdriving, Seal / O-ring Installation
• Configuration: Continuous Motion, Inline Indexing, Nonsynchronous, Rotary / Dial, Synchronous, Walking Beam Transfer
• Additional Capabilities: Inspection, Web Handling / Converting, Other Automation Equipment, Other Material Handling Equipment

Description: Weldon Solutions develops and delivers integrated manufacturing systems using the latest advancements in automation, robotics and controls offering solutions for tending CNC grinding operations and other industrial automation needs.

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Part Fabrication Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Tooling Systems, Vision Inspection, Other
• Additional Capabilities: Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Automotive, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, Automated Testing / Inspection, Building / HVAC Automation, Data Acquisition, Laboratory
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Testing Equipment, Other
• Additional Capabilities: Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Biotech, Chemical, Defense / Military, Electrical, Environmental, Food / Beverage, Gas and Oil, General Industry / Manufacturing, Government, Marine, Mining, Pharmaceutical, Power Plants / Utilities, Plumbing, Transportation

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV), Automated Storage and Retrieval (ASRS), Carts / Trucks / Dollies, Conveyors, Lifts, Pallet Transfer Systems, Pallet Dispensers / Stackers, Palletizers, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Fiber Optics, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Plumbing, Telecommunications, Other

Description: background of our team, affords a unique core competency for our engineering services. PSG offers more efficient and cost effective solutions than most large multi-disciplined, broadly focused engineering firms can achieve. Full Process Systems Integration Research and Development of Conceptual

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Conveyors, Lifts, Pallet Transfer Systems, Pallet Dispensers / Stackers
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Other

Description: without unwelcome surprises. Our expert automation engineers can design and build any of the following systems: Pumping Systems Rotary Tables Linear Conveyor Systems Pick and Place Systems Dispensing Systems Web Handling Systems O-Ring Installation System Machine Vision Systems

• Services: Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV), Automated Storage and Retrieval (ASRS), Conveyors, Lifts, Pallet Transfer Systems, Pallet Dispensers / Stackers, Palletizers, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Agriculture, Electrical, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Telecommunications

Description: to design Less hazardous to your employees Acceptable and practical design 2D and 3D mechanical designs Build Handle large to small processes Specialize in spot, MIG and TIG welding Manual and CNC milling and turning Assemblies and sub-assemblies All processes in one location

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Carts / Trucks / Dollies, Conveyors, Lifts, Pallet Transfer Systems, Palletizers, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Vision Inspection
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Electrical, Electronics, Food / Beverage, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development
• Technology and Capability: Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment
• Additional Capabilities: Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Automotive, Electrical, General Industry / Manufacturing, Telecommunications

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Assembly Process: Automatic Insertion
• Configuration: Continuous Motion, Multi-station
• Additional Capabilities: Conveyors, High Speed Assembly, Flexible Assembly, Powder / Bulk Handling, Custom Equipment Design, Linear Motor Integration, Pallet Transfer Systems, Palletizers, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Vision Inspection

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Assembly Process: Assembly Press, Automatic Insertion
• Configuration: Carousel Systems, Inline Indexing, Multi-station, Nonsynchronous, Rotary / Dial, Synchronous
• Additional Capabilities: Conveyors, High Speed Assembly, Flexible Assembly, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design, Lifts, Linear Motor Integration, Marking Equipment, Pallet Transfer Systems, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting, Other

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Assembly Process: Assembly Press, Automatic Insertion, Brazing and Soldering, Seal / O-ring Installation, Welding
• Configuration: Inline Indexing, Nonsynchronous, Rotary / Dial, Synchronous, Walking Beam Transfer
• Additional Capabilities: Conveyors, High Speed Assembly, Flexible Assembly, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design, Lifts, Linear Motor Integration, Palletizers, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Vision Inspection, Other Automation Equipment, Other Material Handling Equipment

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, Automated Testing / Inspection, Laboratory
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Marking Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Vision Inspection, Welding
• Additional Capabilities: Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Automotive, Biotech, Computer, Defense / Military, Electrical, Electronics, Fiber Optics, Furnace / Heat Treatment, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Plastics, Microelectronics / Semiconductor, Telecommunications, Other

Description: Automation Tool Company (ATC) provides custom assembly automation and test systems for a variety of industries, including the medical device, consumer product and automotive sectors. ATC applies a wide range of assembly technologies and engineered solutions in all facets of discrete part assembly.

• Services: Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Production
• Assembly Process: Assembly Press, Brazing and Soldering, Riveting, Impact, Riveting, Nonimpact, Screwdriving / Nutdriving, Welding
• Configuration: Inline Indexing, Multi-station, Nonsynchronous, Rotary / Dial, Synchronous
• Additional Capabilities: Conveyors, High Speed Assembly, Flexible Assembly, Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design, Marking Equipment, Pallet Transfer Systems, Parts Feeders, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Vision Inspection

Description: DWFritz Automation has strong capabilities in the areas of intelligent machine vision systems, advanced robotics, and micron-level precision technologies. With these competencies, we tackle the sophisticated custom automation projects that most automation companies cannot. Call DWFritz for a free

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production, Automated Testing / Inspection
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Part Fabrication Equipment, Marking Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Tooling Systems, Vision Inspection, Other
• Additional Capabilities: Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Biotech, Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Fiber Optics, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Microelectronics / Semiconductor, Telecommunications, Other

Description: engineers. Setup, commissioning, and system support (on call24x7) for automated transport and handling systems and manufacturing equipment including maintenance, repair, replacement and upgrading. ASRS Installation AMHS Installs Conveyor Solutions Vertical Lifter AGV System Installation

• Services: Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Process Development, Turnkey Systems
• Capabilities: Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV), Automated Storage and Retrieval (ASRS), Conveyors, Lifts, Robotics
• Additional Capabilities: Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Computer, Food / Beverage, Microelectronics / Semiconductor, Telecommunications

Description: engineered for your application. A Total Automation Solution We offer single-source capability that ensures control over every aspect of system development and cost. The result of this approach is automation systems that deliver the world's leading performance and reliability, with exceptionally

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Part Fabrication Equipment, Marking Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Tooling Systems, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting, Welding, Other
• Additional Capabilities: Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Automotive, Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Fiber Optics, General Industry / Manufacturing, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Microelectronics / Semiconductor, Telecommunications, Other

Description: programming options: Allen Bradley, Seimens, Modicon, Wonder ware and GE Data Acquisition programming available – custom tailored to meet your needs Electrical Design (Motor Control Center) – Panel Building Raw Material Handling Systems Smart PLC Control Screen Ram Discharge Packaging

• Services: Design Support, Electrical Design, Embedded System Design, Industrial Design, Product Design, Product Training, Systems Design, Testing
• Industry Served: Agricultural, Automotive, Biotechnology, Chemical Processing, Consumer, Electronics, Energy, Food and Beverage, Metals and Mining, Pharmaceutical
• Location: North America, United States Only, Northeast US Only

Description: When very high speeds are required for a dedicated production line, AES offers its High Speed Continuous Motion (HSCM) rotary assembly systems. Capable of speeds in excess of 1,000 parts per minute, AES’s HSCM offers a unique solution to high volume production. Coupled with high speed

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, Automated Testing / Inspection, Building / HVAC
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Part Fabrication Equipment, Marking Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Tooling Systems, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting, Welding
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Biotech, Chemical, Computer, Defense / Military, Electrical, Electronics, Environmental, Fiber Optics, Food / Beverage, Furnace / Heat Treatment, Gas and Oil, General Industry / Manufacturing, Government, Marine, Medical, Mining, Pharmaceutical,

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing
• Assembly Process: Assembly Press, Automatic Insertion, Brazing and Soldering, Eyeletting, Insert Drivers, Riveting, Impact, Riveting, Nonimpact, Screwdriving / Nutdriving, Seal / O-ring Installation, Welding, Other
• Configuration: Carousel Systems, Continuous Motion, Inline Indexing, Multi-station, Nonsynchronous, Rotary / Dial, Synchronous, Walking Beam Transfer
• Additional Capabilities: , Other Automation Equipment, Other Material Handling Equipment

Description: No Description Provided

• Services: CAD / CAM Support, Control System Design / Programming, Equipment Design, Systems Design / Integration, Factory Automation, Manufacturing Cells, On-site Support / Training, Turnkey Systems, Process Development, In-house Prototyping / Testing, In-house Production
• Technology and Capability: Automated Assembly Equipment, Part Fabrication Equipment, Marking Equipment, Material Handling Automation, Pick and Place Equipment, Robotics, Testing Equipment, Tooling Systems, Vision Inspection, Web Handling / Converting, Welding, Other
• Additional Capabilities: Powder / Bulk Handling, Cleanroom Application, Custom Equipment Design
• Industries Served: Aerospace / Aeronautics, Agriculture, Automotive, Biotech, Chemical, Computer, Defense / Military, Electrical, Electronics, Environmental, Fiber Optics, Food / Beverage, Furnace / Heat Treatment, Gas and Oil, General Industry / Manufacturing, Government, Marine, Medical, Mining, Paper,