How to Select Cuvettes
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Image Credits: Optical Building Block Corporation and Small Parts, Inc.
Cuvettes are small narrow circular, triangular, square, or rectangular sample containers for spectroscopy. They are sometimes called cells.
How Cuvettes Are Used
Cuvettes are filled with samples, usually diluted or suspended in liquid, and placed within a spectroscopy device, such as a colorimeter, electroporator, fluorometer, spectrometers, spectrophotometer, or tintometer. This video discusses a spectrophotometer, including placement of the cuvette.
Video Credit: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Types of Cuvettes
Curvettes vary widely, depending on their use and the measuring instrument. Certain uses require shaped, tinted, self-masking, flow, or water-jacketed cells. Electropolation curvettes are fitted with electrodes. Tandem (divided) curvettes have two chambers. Demountable cells can be taken apart after each use.
Cylindrical

Triangular
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Tinted

Self-masking

Flow

Flow-through

Water-jacketed
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Electropolation

Tandem
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Demountable

Image Credits: BYK Additives and Instruments, ECVV Co., Precision Cells, Thermo Scientific Liquid Handling, Ocean Optics, ALine, Inc., Starna Cells
Cuvette Specifications
Common retangular curvettes have a 10 mm pathlength, but they can range from as little as 1 mm to 100 mm and more.
1 to 100 mm curvettes

Image Credit: Optiglass Ltd.
Volume varies by the curvette's size and the thickness of its walls. Standard, semi-micro, micro, and even smaller reservoir curvettes are available.
Standard, semi-micro, and micro curvettes

Image Credit: MicroscopesBlog.com
Glass, plastic, and quartz are common curvette materials.
Special treatment is necessary for cryogenic uses.
Features
Certain curvettes have roughened walls on opposite sides to improve grip and handling; the perpendicular walls are clear for measuring.
Single- or limited-use applications can benefit from disposable or semi-disposable curvettes.
Stopper, screw, or septum tops may be colored or frosted for identification and labeling.
References
How to Read a Spectrophotometer
Starna Cells Rectangular Spectrophotometer Cells