From Advanced Sensor Technologies, Inc.

Ionized calcium in skim milk can be measured directly in the normal range (1 mM to 4 mM) utilizing the Iotron Calcium Electrode. Potassium Chloride is added to both standard and sample for consistent ionic strength. Equipment: Meter: pH/Millivolt meter. Readability of 1 mV required, 0.1 mV preferred. Specific ion meter will provide direct readout of final answer or concentration factor. Consult manual for millivolt measurement instructions.
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Products & Services
pH Instruments
pH instruments are used to measure or monitor potential of hydrogen (pH) in a solution.
Ion Selective Electrodes
Ion selective electrodes measure the potential of a specific ion in solution. This potential is measured against a stable reference electrode of constant potential.
Ion Specific Electrode Meters
Ion specific electrode meters are millivolt meters that interface with ion selective electrodes (ISEs). These meters take the potential generated by the electrode and convert it into units of concentration.
pH Electrodes
pH electrodes are analytical sensors for measuring potential of hydrogen (pH), the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity in solution.

Topics of Interest

The Iotron Bromide Electrode may be utilized in analysis of nickel sulfamate bath as an easy means of monitoring the bromide additive. Caution must be exercised in using the electrode in strong...

Chloride analysis is one of the most popular procedures involving ion-selective electrodes. Utilizing chloride selective electrodes, the user is assured of a fast, accurate analysis of the sample.

Equipment: Meter: pH/Millivolt meter. Readability of 1 mV required, 0.1 mV preferred. Specific ion meter will provide direct readout of final answer or concentration factor. Consult manual for...

The following analysis is valid for bromide levels as low as 0.5 ppm. Check the deionized water used in reagent preparation. The specific conductivity should be no greater than 2.0 uSCM-1 (5 Mohms).

Calcium, when complexed with carbonate, contributes to the total water hardness. Calcium is typically introduced to ground water as it passes over limestone, gypsum, gypsiferrons, shale or dolomite.

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