Go to GlobalSpec.com Home
Newsletter   FREE GlobalSpec e-Newsletters
Receive the latest news, trends, and technology relevant to your work.
(See Titles)

Chapter 10 - Digital Control Systems - Section 3.2: Design Example

By Harold Rothbart and Thomas H. Brown
From Mechanical Design Handbook 2nd Edition
For a 1/s2 plant, we wish to design a digital controller to have a closed-loop natural

frequency ωn, of ~0.3 rad/s and ζ = 0.7. The first step is to find the proper D(s) defined in Fig. 10.8. The specifications can be met with

as can be verified by the root locus in Fig. 10.9. To digitize this D(s), we first need to select a sample rate. For a system with ωn = 0.3 rad/s a very “safe” sample rate would be a factor of 20 faster than ωn, yielding

Thus, let us pick T = 1 s. The matched
pole-zero digitization of Eq. (10.22) is
given by Eq. (10.19) and yields

FIG. 10.9 s-Plane locus versus k.

This completes the digital algorithm design. The complete digital system is shown in
Fig. 10.10.

FIG. 10.10 Digital control system.

 

© 2009 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (The)

Products & Services
Achromats consist of two or more elements, usually of crown and flint glass, that have been corrected for chromatic aberration with respect to two selected wavelengths.  They are also known as achromatic lenses.  This area includes micro achromats as well. Search by Specification | Learn more about Achromats
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) chips transform information from analog to digital form. Search by Specification | Learn more about Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Chips
Binoculars are lens assemblies used for magnifying and viewing distant objects stereoscopically. Learn more about Binoculars
Analog-to-digital converters (ADC) sample an analog signal and convert it to a series of digital values to represent the signal to a computer processor. Search by Specification | Learn more about Analog-to-Digital Converters
Calcite polarizers are crystals used to separate unpolarized light into two separate plane polarized beams. Search by Specification | Learn more about Calcite Polarizers

Product Announcements
Universal Semiconductor, Inc. - Custom Chip IC Solutions, Custom ICs
Custom ICs and Custom Chip IC Solutions from Universal Semiconductor, Inc. USI offers Custom Built single chip IC solutions and tailor them in every area from combining the different technologies on... (read more)
FRS-Omega, Inc. - Articulating Flexible Fiberscopes
Industrial Grade Flexible Scopes Super Fine Flexible Scopes Digital Grade Flexible Scopes... (read more)
Universal Semiconductor, Inc. - CMOS Arrays
CMOS arrays comprise a family of base wafers with a range of building blocks of circuits that have been tried and tested in silicon. Cuts out design time involved in building these circuits and also... (read more)
Canon USA Encoders/Optoelectronic Components Group - Canon Digital Galvo Lineup Expanding! GM Series
Canon is technology leader in the Digital Galvo Scanner market through years of research and development. Entire Canon GM Series Digital Galvo lineup utilizes a proprietary multiple LED encoder/motor... (read more)
Universal Semiconductor, Inc. - CMOS Gate Arrays
CMOS arrays comprise a family of base wafers with a range of building blocks of circuits that have been tried and tested in silicon. (read more)
Universal Semiconductor, Inc. - CMOS Gate Arrays - Gate Arrays
CMOS arrays comprise a family of base wafers with a range of building blocks of circuits that have been tried and tested in silicon. (read more)
M.S. Kennedy Corp. - 4204RH Radiation Hardened Complete H-Bridge Hybrid
The MSK 4204RH is a radiation hardened complete H-Bridge hybrid intended for use in DC brushed motor control applications or Class D switchmode amplification in space or other severe operating... (read more)
Kaeser Compressors, Inc. - Kaeser's DB Series
The DB 166C and DB 236C offer all the advantages you've come to expect from our popular line of Com-paK Plus™ blowers including reduced footprint, simple installation and maintenance. What's... (read more)

Topics of Interest
If an exact discrete analysis or a simulation of the system was performed and the digitization was determined for a wide range of rates, the system would be unstable for sample rates slower than... (Read More)
For an example, let us use the same problem as we used for the continuous design: the 1/s2 plant. Using Eq. (10.26), we have   (10.33) which becomes with T = 1 s (10.34) Proportional feedback... (Read More)
The controller designed using pure discrete methods, Eq. (10.38), basically only differs from the continuously designed controller, Eq. (10.24), by the absence of the u(n - 1) term. The u(n - 1)... (Read More)
A table relating simple discrete time functions to their z transform is contained in Table 10.1 along with the Laplace transform for the same time function. (See also Tables 1.17 and 1.18.) Given a... (Read More)
Strapdown Attitude Implementations 9.4.5.1 Strapdown Attitude Problem Early on, strapdown systems technology had an "attitude problem," which was the problem of representing attitude rate in... (Read More)
See more product announcements for Achromats
Air-Spaced Achromatic Doublets

Air-Spaced Achromatic Doublets
JML Optical Industries, Inc.


Standard Achromats

Standard Achromats
Ross Optical Industries


Achromatic Waveplates

Achromatic Waveplates
Tower Optical Corporation


11 See more product announcements for Achromats