From Caster Warehouse Inc.

Below is a list of common caster terms and their definitions to help you understand the common parts of a caster as well as key terms used in the industry.

A bolt that is placed through the bearing and attaches a wheel to the Forks of a Caster. Some axles have Zerk grease fittings on them to allow lubrication of the bearing without removing the wheel from the forks. These are known as Zerk Axles. Matching nuts are always sold with the axles.

A set of rollers or balls that are encased in a track or Raceway that fit inside a wheel or in the Swivel section of a caster. For wet applications a Delrin Bearing (Plastic) can be used where non-stainless steel roller or ball bearings would rust. Stainless steel bearings are available but can be very expensive. All bearings can help reduce the friction caused when a wheel rotates while under a load. Bearings reduce the effort required to push a cart.

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Products & Services
Radial Ball Bearings
Radial ball bearings are friction reduction, rotation devices that carry loads radially around its axis. A subtype of ball bearings, they operate through the use of lubricated steel balls placed between two circular guides. They are frequently called deep-groove bearings.
Takeup Bearings
Take-up bearings are primarily used to correctly tension conveyor belts and systems, or to align tracks.  They are available in three component types: bearing, frame, and take-up assembly (frame with bearing).
Linear Bearings
Linear bearings are used in applications where a component needs to be moved along a straight line with high accuracy.
Pallet Jacks
Pallet jacks or pallet trucks are used to short-haul pallets or other large items of freight. A piston raises the load enough for the operator to maneuver the cargo; these devices may be derive power from manual, electric, or petrol sources. There are many further varieties.

Product Announcements
RWM Casters Company - US Made Automotive Towline Casters
RWM Caster's 65 Series casters feature their original, time tested patented kingpinless caster design. Heavy duty Made in the USA construction makes this caster excellent for automotive, aerospace,... (read more)
RWM Casters Company - 2-65 Series Kingpinless™ Dual Wheel Casters
RWM's 2-65 Series Kingpinless™ Dual Wheel Casters feature all of the benefits of our patented Kingpinless™ raceway and offer twice the capacity load. All wheels are 1-1/2" wide with a 3/4"... (read more)
RWM Casters Company - Total Lock Capability for Kingpinless Casters
As the originator of the Kingpinless Caster, RWM Casters Company, presents a new breakthrough in material handling solutions. Total lock capability has arrived for Kingpinless Casters! Now available... (read more)
RWM Casters Company - Totally Maintenance Free Casters, Made in the USA
RWM Caster's Freedom 48 Series swivel section is sealed for life, making it completely maintenance free. It is capable of all radial and thrust loads and offers ultra quiet operation. This ergonomic... (read more)

Topics of Interest

Capacity Mismatch: If you are using a caster that us under rated for the load capacity of the application, you will have much higher kingpin failure rates. If you are not sure the maximum load that a...

The first step is to determine properly the load on each wheel or caster, according to project and utilization conditions of the equipment where they will be mounted. Avoiding exceed load bearing...

Standard ball bearings give engineers plenty of design options. Radial ball bearings from NMB Technologies Corp. come in a variety of sizes and precision levels, with or without shields and seals.

NPB Bearings: * miniature & instrument * ball bearings * aerospace bearings * spherical plain * nu & nx bearings * thin section bearings * bearing tools * needle bearings For most ball bearing...

Engineers can get rid of clutches, cams, and other mechanical controls by using rolling-ring bearings in autoreversing motion-control systems. Machines that turn, eject, cut, and spray rely on...