Unmanned-On-Unmanned Combat Emerging In Iraq

Combat that’s been talked about for the last century – unmanned systems destroying other unmanned systems – is now a reality following the destruction by an MQ-9 Reaper of a vehicle carrying a remotely controlled explosive device in southeast Iraq.

A week ago, the Reaper – the larger, higher-flying, faster and better-armed version of the MQ-1 Predator – dropped a 500-pound laser-guided GBU-12 on the vehicle.

It was the first weapons engagement by Reaper since the aircraft started operations there July 18, said U.S. officials of the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing at Balad Air Base. The aircraft is operated by the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance and Attack Squadron.

Reapers have been operating for a year in Afghanistan, where U.S. and coalition aircrews have gained experience dropping laser-guided bombs and other precision weapons.

Senior planners like U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Brian Bishop, commander of the 332nd, say it’s the unique capability of larger UAVs that “provide persistent stare and persistent strike” and combine it with “clear battlefield assessment and quick responses to commanders.”

The engagement came during a long-endurance “overwatch” mission. Operators from the 46th spotted a suspicious vehicle and relayed the information to a local ground unit that verified it was a mobile bomb. They notified a joint terminal attack controller who cleared the Reaper crew to attack.