6.4 Tools and Techniques for Electronic Failure Analysis
The tools and techniques described in Chap. 1 are used extensively in the failure analyses of electronic systems and components. However, the...
Alexander J. Shapiro
3.1 Introduction
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has become one of the most versatile and useful methods for direct imaging, characterization, and studying of solid...
Polymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Characterization, and Applications
A valuable guide to understanding and utilizing physical concepts, techniques, applications and principles of polymer...
Microscopy is a technique that allows direct examination of the particles in question, and one that is relatively cheap. However, it is not suitable as a quality or production control technique beyond...
VISUALIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURE
Optical and electron microscopy are used to visualize the microstructure of ice cream. Optical microscopy has the advantages of being simple,...