From Portescap

The creation of small, portable infusion pumps opened a new chapter in medical care. A patient can receive carefully metered and timed doses of medicine, without requiring a visit to the medical practitioner, allowing life to be less restrictive. Ambulatory pumps have been developed to deliver insulin, nutritive supplements and anticancer drugs.

Medical equipment such as this demands extremely high reliability - any failure obviously being unacceptable - so during the design phase it's important to take into account the complete system: the pump itself, the motor, the driver, the feedback, etc. Miniaturization is crucial, for convenience to the user, especially with portable equipment. The patient should not be disturbed by the pump noise, either at rest or in social surroundings. For this reason, portable batterypowered pumps need a very efficient and quiet motor. When choosing a DC motor type, there are numerous advantages and disadvantages depending on which technology you choose, whether it be Brush DC, Brushless DC, or Stepper technologies.

In this paper, we will use a small syringe pump as an example. A typical design, illustrated below, is a piston moved by a lead screw, the screw or the nut driven with a micro-motor.

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Products & Services
Gearmotors
Gearmotors consist of an AC or DC motor with an integral gearbox or gear head typically used to adjust the motor's output speed and torque.
DC Motors
DC motors are most commonly used in variable speed and torque applications. They include brushless and gear motors, as well as servomotors.
Brushless Motors
Brushless motors are synchronous electric motors that have a magnetically (AC induction) or electronically (DC) controlled commutation system instead of a brush-based mechanical commutation system.
DC Servomotors
DC servomotors are generally small and powerful for their size, and easy to control. Common types of DC servomotors include brushless or gear motors.

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Topics of Interest

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Develop a drive unit for precisely metered delivery of the insulin to the patient via a micropump.

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Advantages of Lithium-Ion Battery Power for Portable Medical Equipment A higher-energy-density technology can deliver more power than alternatives despite a smaller footprint. Medical equipment...

Unlike piston pumps, miniature diaphragm pumps do not require lubricants in the pump’s stroking mechanism. On a similar note, rotary-vane pumps are prone to the vanes wearing and spewing debris...