The most widely measured phenomena in the process control environment is temperature. Common elements, such as Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs), thermistors, thermocouples or diodes are used to...
Overview
A primary element is a sensor or detector that responds quantitatively to the measured variable and performs the initial measurement operation. A primary element performs the initial...
6.3 LCSR
The LCSR method was developed to measure remotely the response time of RTDs and thermocouples while the sensor is installed in an operating process. The test involves injecting the sensor...
6.1 Reasons for Test
In-situ response-time testing is performed on RTDs and thermocouples in nuclear power plants for one or more of the following reasons:
To measure the sensor's "in-service"...
UNIT 2
Measurement Error
This unit describes the contributors to the accumulated measurement error and some of the design and installation modifications and new sensor technologies to reduce these...