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From Dictionary of Water and Waste Management, Second Edition
I and M impounding reservoir, i. lakeI and MInspection and maintenance. IAWQInternational Association of Water Quality, which is now included in the International Water Association (IWA). IBIIndex of biological integrity. See biotic index. ICAPICP. ICEInstitution of Civil Engineers, Great George Street, London. ICOLDThe International Commission On Large Dams, and body that is interested in dam engineering and dam safety. See USCOLD. ICP, ICAP inductively coupled argon plasma emission spectrometryAn analytical technique in which a plasma is generated by an induction coil operating at frequencies of 4 to 50 MHz. The oscillating magnetic field induces an electron and ion current which generates a temperature of 6000 C or more in the argon gas that is flowing through the induction coil. A sample is introduced into the plasma. At the high temperatures, the compounds in the sample are broken down into excited atoms, many of which emit light. The wavelength of the emitted light can be analysed allowing simultaneous analysis of a wide range of elements, particularly the metallic elements. This is known as ICP-OES (optical emission spectroscopy). ICP-MSThe use of ICP to generate ions that are then analysed by mass spectrometry. ICRIn the USA, ignitable, corrosivity, and reactivity of a hazardous waste. ICRCLInterdepartmental Committee on the Redevelopment of Contaminated Land. ICRPInternational Commission for Radiation Protection. ID50, infective dose 50%The concentration of the pathogen at which 50% of the organisms or animals,...
Copyright Paul G. Smith 2005 under license agreement with Books24x7
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