From Black Box Network Services

Two common methods for gaining a window into a network are by installing a network tap or by using a mirror port
(called a SPAN port by Cisco®) on a network switch. Both network taps and mirror ports provide a window into traffic on
a network segment, enabling you to use a network analyzer or other monitoring tool for troubleshooting, diagnostics, security,
or forensics compliance.
A network tap is a hardware device that's installed on your network. It enables network traffic to pass through unimpeded while
duplicating all data to a monitor port where it can be accessed by a network analyzer.
Port mirroring, on the other hand, is a capability built into many high-end networking devices. This feature enables the data from
individual ports to be duplicated to another port, creating a mirror port that acts as a software network tap.

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Products & Services
Network Routers
Network routers are protocol-dependent devices that connect subnetworks, or that break down a large network into smaller subnetworks.
Network Load Balancers
Network load balancers are components that distribute interactive traffic across a number of hosts using dynamically updated rules for load balancing, while providing a single system image to the client system.
Network Multiplexers
Network multiplexers (selectors) combine two or more data inputs into a single output. They are a type of switching-network logic block.       
Network Test Equipment
Network test equipment is used to test, probe, and analyze telecommunication, network and telephone systems.
Network Media Converters
Network media converters change the signal of encoded data from one media type to another as it is transmitted through, or between, networks.

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Topics of Interest

Network monitoring from the inside out: network taps vs. mirror ports.

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