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Applications of PIN Diodes - App Note
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Applications of PIN Diodes - App Note
 
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Applications of PIN Diodes - App Note
From Avago Technologies Limited
 

 
The most important property of the PIN diode is the fact that it can, under certain circumstances, behave as an almost pure resistance at RF frequencies, with a resistance value that can be varied over a range of approximately 1 O to 10 KO through the use of a DC or low frequency control current. When the control current is varied continuously, the PIN diode is useful for leveling and amplitude modulating an RF signal. When the control current is switched "on" and "off" or in discrete steps, the device is useful for switching, pulse modulating, attenuating, and phase shifting of an RF signal. In addition, the PlN's small size, weight, high switching speed, and minimized parasitic elements make it ideally suited for use in miniature, broadband RF signal control components. A PIN diode is a silicon semiconductor consisting of a layer of intrinsic (high resistivity) material of finite area and thickness which is contained between highly doped p and n type material. When the diode is forward biased, charge is injected into the intrinsic or "I" region. This charge consists of holes and electrons which have a finite lifetime before recombination. The density of charge in the intrinsic region and its geometry determines the conductance of the device, while the lifetime [denoted by t (tau)] determines the approximate low frequency limit of useful application.

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PIN diodes are three-layer semiconductor diodes consisting of an intrinsic layer separating heavily doped P and N layers. The charge stored in the intrinsic layer in conjunction with other diode parameters determines the resistance of the diode at RF and microwave frequencies.
Diodes are electronic components that conduct electric current in only one direction, functioning as a one-way valve. Diodes are manufactured using semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium or selenium and are used as voltage regulators, signal rectifiers, oscillators and signal modulators / demodulators.
Specialty diodes are specialty or proprietary products and accessories related to diodes.
High voltage diodes are designed for use in high-voltage applications.
RF diodes are designed to handle high-power radio frequency (RF) signals in stereo amplifiers, radio transmitters, television monitors, and other RF or microwave devices.
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Product Announcements
American Microsemiconductor, Inc. - Tunnel Diode and Back Diode
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a varicap diode, varactor diode or tuning diode is a type of diode which has a variable capacitance that is a function of the voltage impressed on its terminals... (read more)
MITEQ, Inc. - New PIN Diode Switches
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Topics of Interest
The PIN diode finds wide usage in RF, UHF and microwave circuits. It is fundamentally a device whose impedance, at these frequencies, is controlled by DC excitation. A unique feature of the PIN diode... (Read More)
In electronics, a diode is a component that restricts the direction of movement of charge carriers. Essentially, it allows an electric current to flow in one direction, but blocks it in the opposite... (Read More)
Both electromechanical and semiconductor switches are proven technologies used in the control and routing of RF signals. While the use of mechanical switches can be justified in precision test... (Read More)
Absorption: The portion of optical attenuation in an optical fiber resulting from the conversion of optical power to heat; caused by impurities such as hydroxyl ions in the fiber. A/B Switch: A... (Read More)
A tunnel diode is a semiconductor with a negative resistance region that results in very fast switching speeds , up to 5 GHz. The operation depends upon a quantum mechanic principle known as wherein... (Read More)
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