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Chapter 4: The Impact of Globalization on Supply Chain Management

By Daniel L. Gardner
From Supply Chain Vector: Methods for Linking the Execution of Global Business Models With Financial Performance

The globalization of business is the best thing to happen to supply chain management (SCM) in the last 30 years. This seemingly bold statement is made not because globalization has made SCM any easier quite the contrary. Driven by overwhelming market forces, globalization has forced countries and companies to become more efficient, creating the infrastructure and competitive advantage necessary to survive the early rounds of a brawl that will undoubtedly go beyond the last bell. Unfortunately, whether one is in favor of or against globalization is irrelevant for purposes of this discussion.

Although both sides of the globalization debate have valid points, the fact is that it will continue. Reality dictates that if companies intend to not just survive but prosper in a hyper-competitive environment, they would be well advised to acknowledge the complex nature of the terrain in which they find themselves deployed. What is relevant to this discussion, however, is a basic understanding of what globalization is and its significance to the field of SCM

Globalization, the World Trade Organization and Trade Agreements

Globalization assumes many faces, but in the realm of economic development it revolves around the nurturing of commerce through the removal of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade. Driven mainly by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), [1] countries that embrace globalization allow access to their markets through lower tariffs while seeking reciprocal business opportunities in member countries around the world.

Copyright J. Ross Publishing, Inc. 2004 under license agreement with Books24x7

Products & Services
Supply chain management software (SCM) is used to track and monitor products and services. Learn more about Supply Chain Management Software (SCM)
RFID software is used to process data sent to and received from radio frequency identification (RFID) devices such as RFID readers, writers, and printers. Learn more about RFID Software
Utility meters are used to monitor the consumption of water, gas or electricity by businesses or residences. Learn more about Utility Meters
Trade show support, conference support and exhibition support services design trade show booths, product exhibits, and supporting marketing materials. They also register companies for events, perform setup and teardown activities, and manage logistics. Learn more about Trade Show, Conference and Exhibition Support Services
Manual pulse generators institute a command pulse when the handle is turned manually. Learn more about Manual Pulse Generators

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