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PINCH VALVES

By R.W. Zappe
From Valve Selection Handbook: Engineering Fundamentals for Selecting the Right Valve Design for Every Industrial Flow Application, Fifth Edition

PINCH VALVES

Pinch valves are flex-body valves consisting of a flexible tube that is pinched either mechanically, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-88 through Figure 3-90, or by the application of a fluid pressure to the outside of the valve body, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-91 and Figure 3-92.

One of the principal advantages of this design concept is that the flow passage is straight without crevices and moving parts. The soft valve body also has the ability to seal around trapped solids. Pinch valves are therefore suitable for handling slurries and solids that would clog in obstructed flow passages, and for the sanitary handling of foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals. Depending on the construction material used for the valve body, pinch valves will also handle severely abrasive fluids and most corrosive fluids.

Open and Enclosed Pinch Valves

Mechanically pinched valves may be of the open type, as in the valve shown in Figure 3-88, or of the enclosed type, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-89 and Figure 3-90.


Figure 3-88: Pinch Valve, Open Construction. ( Courtesy of Flexible Valve Corporation.)

Figure 3-89: Pinch Valve, Enclosed Construction, and Valve Body 50% Prepinched for Sensitive Flow Control. Drain Plug May Be Removed for Vacuum Connection When Valve Is Used on Vacuum Service. ( Courtesy of RKL Controls, Inc.)

Figure 3-90: Pinch Valve, Enclosed Construction, PTFE Valve Body Fitted with Tear Drops. ( Courtesy of Resistoflex Corporation.)

The open construction is used if it...

Copyright Elsevier, Inc. 2004 under license agreement with Books24x7

Products & Services
Solenoid valves are devices that use a solenoid to control valve activation. Search by Specification | Learn more about Solenoid Valves
Sanitary valves are designed for applications requiring clean or sterile processing.  Search by Specification | Learn more about Sanitary Valves
Pinch valves include any valve with a flexible elastomer body that can be pinched closed, cutting off flow, using a mechanism or fluid pressure. Search by Specification | Learn more about Pinch Valves
Industrial valves are classified in many different ways. They can be distinguished by material of construction, media handled, and/or application. Search by Specification | Learn more about Industrial Valves
Control valves or proportional valves are power-operated devices used to modify fluid flow or pressure rate in a process system. Search by Specification | Learn more about Control Valves

Product Announcements
Valcor Engineering Corporation - Custom Pinch Valves
Valcor's normally closed, normally open and closed-open solenoid pinch valves are an excellent choice for applications where the fluid needs to be isolated from the valve parts. They are available... (read more)
Neptune Research, Inc. - Flow-Rite® Flow Control Pinch Valves
These Flow Control Pinch Valves are versatile and make it simple to add precision needle valve functions to nearly any laboratory, commercial or industrial device or system where fluid is handled in... (read more)
Acro Associates, Inc. - Model 904 Solenoid Pinch Valves
Acro Associates' solenoid pinch valves are designed to work with flexible tubing, where easy replacement of the entire fluid path is required. These valves are suitable for pressure or vacuum... (read more)
Acro Associates, Inc. - Model 960 Solenoid Pinch Valves
Acro Associates' solenoid pinch valves are designed to work with flexible tubing, where easy replacement of the entire fluid path is required. These valves are suitable for pressure or vacuum... (read more)
A&N Corporation - High Vacuum Valves
A&N offers three (3) varieties of vacuum shutoff valves: poppet valves, gate valves, and ball valves.These valves are designed to perform fully opened or closed and therefore are not intended for... (read more)
Valcor Engineering Corporation - Custom Diaphragm Valves
Valcor Engineering Corporation manufactures custom diaphragm valves to match your specifications. Our Diaphragm Isolated Solenoid Valves employ flexible diaphragms or bellows that isolate the... (read more)
Valcor Engineering Corporation - Teflon Diaphragm Isolated Solenoid Valves
The Valcor TeflonĀ® Diaphragm Isolated Solenoid Valves line allows for the utmost in chemical compatibility. The valves feature flexible diaphragms or bellows that isolates the valve's operating parts... (read more)
Valcor Engineering Corporation - Pinch Valves
Valcor's Pinch Valve Line is a cost-effective alternative to isolation valves on certain applications, providing the same reliability expected from an instrument class valve. A very high grade of... (read more)

Topics of Interest
FUNCTION OF CHECK VALVES The prime function of a check valve is to protect mechanical equipment in a piping system by preventing reversal of flow by the fluid. This is particularly important in the... (Read More)
3.7.1 Introduction to Manual Pinch Valves A pinch valve is any valve with a flexible elastomer body that can be pushed together—or “pinched”—through a mechanism or through... (Read More)
PISTON VALVES Piston valves are closing-down valves in which a piston-shaped closure member intrudes into or withdraws from the seat bore, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-20 through Figure 3-24. (Read More)
Two designs are prevalent in pinch valves: the open body and enclosed body. The open-body pinch valve has no metal body casing and relies upon a skeletal metal structure. This skeletal structure... (Read More)
PLUG VALVES Plug valves are rotary valves in which a plug-shaped closure member is rotated through increments of 90 to engage or disengage a porthole or holes in the plug with the ports in the valve... (Read More)