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Square Waves And Pulses: A Clarification
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Square Waves And Pulses: A Clarification
 
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Square Waves And Pulses: A Clarification
From globalspec.com

The term "pulses/rev" is sometimes used to describe the output of incremental encoders, even when the output is in square-waves rather than pulse format. This indiscriminate usage creates confusion among encoder users. Square-waves are not the same as pulses, and it is important that the distinction be made.

The most common format for incremental encoder output is "quadrature square-waves," a term that denotes two square-waves that are phase-shifted with respect to each other by 90 degrees electrical, or one-quarter of a cycle. Their spatial frequency is best expressed in "cycles per revolution." Usually, this is the same as the number of lines on the encoder disc. However, some manufacturers offer interpolated square-waves at many times the line count on the disc, but that is another subject. For purposes of this discussion, there is no difference between 1X square-waves, read directly from the disc, and interpolated square-waves, which are at some multiple of the line count on the disc.

 


Products & Services
Incremental rotary encoders are multi-turn sensors that use optical, mechanical, or magnetic index-counting for angular measurement. They contain no absolute reference, but instead count relative to the turn-on position.
Linear encoders sense and digitize linear position change for positional measurement and feedback to control systems.
Magnetostrictive position sensors are non-contact linear position sensors that use the momentary interaction of two magnetic fields to produce a strain pulse that moves along a waveguide. One field is from a magnet that moves along the outside of the waveguide. The other field is from the waveguide itself.
Programmable power supplies are digitally controlled power sources that provide accurate and adjustable levels of voltage, current, and frequency. They include a processor, voltage/current programming circuits, current shunt, and voltage/current read-back circuits.
Absolute rotary encoders use optical, mechanical, or magnetic indexing for angular measurement. They do not lose their position after power-down, but instead provide absolute position upon power-up without requiring a home cycle or any shaft rotation.
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Product Announcements
Gurley Precision Instruments - Virtual Absolute Technology
Gurley Precision Instruments has developed a unique encoding method that combines the simplicity of an incremental encoder with the reliability of an absolute encoder. (read more)
Gurley Precision Instruments - GPI's Line of Small, High Resolution Encoders.
Only 0.75" dia x 0.9" long, the R119 is available with a 3-mm diameter shaft, or as a blind hollow-shaft encoder with flexible tether mount. (read more)
Omni Controls, Inc. - Light Meter Measurement
An Article to help explain how to measure light. (read more)
Fotronic Corporation / Test Equipment Depot - Altek 942 Frequency Calibrator with Totalizer
Calibrate turbine meters, frequency counters, vibration systems, vortex shedders, integrators and any other frequency devices in the shop with the Altek 942. Measure from 0.01 Hz to 250.00 KHz with... (read more)
Avago Technologies Limited - Quick Assembly Three Channel Optical Encoder
The HEDM-5540 series are high performance, low cost, three channel optical incremental encoders. These encoders emphasize high reliability, high resolution, and easy assembly. (read more)
Servo-Tek Products Company, Inc. - Tachometer/encoder Combination PTS Series
The DC Tachometer Generator provides an analog velocity signal. and the Encoder provides a digital position signal. (read more)
Servo-Tek Products Company, Inc. - PTS Series - Techometer / Encoder Combination
The PTS Series Tachometer/Encoder combination provides both velocity and position signals from one device. The DC Tachometer has the same high quality construction as all of Servo-Tek's Tachometers. (read more)
 
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Topics of Interest
Gurley Precision Instruments has developed a unique encoder technology that combines the opto-mechanical simplicity of an incremental encoder with the system reliability and interfacing ease of an... (Read More)
Encoders are widely used to help control machine position and speed. Typical encoder output, a series of quadrature signals, consists of two full square waves, offset by 90° in phase. The number of... (Read More)
An incremental encoder simply generates pulses proportional to the position. The principle of the incremental measuring system is the scanning of a line pattern on a glass or plastic disc (see Image... (Read More)
Infrared thermometers operate by means of infrared radiation. Infrared occupies a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between visible light radio waves. The electromagnetic spectrum is a group of... (Read More)
On every factory, and on every shop floor, something is rotating and someone wants to monitor it. Enter the optical rotary encoder. Encoders transform mechanical rotary motion into a sequence of... (Read More)
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Technical Articles
Square Waves And Pulses: A Clarification - Encoders and Resolvers
Glossary of Encoder Terms - Encoders and Resolvers
Optical Encoder Technical Articles - Encoders and Resolvers
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See more product announcements for Rotary Encoders, Incremental
KX Series -Magnetic Encoders

KX Series -Magnetic Encoders
Admotec Inc.


Avtron HS35M Encoders

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Avtron AV850 SMARTach II Encoder

Avtron AV850 SMARTach II Encoder
Avtron Industrial Automation, Inc.


11 See more product announcements for Rotary Encoders, Incremental



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