Go to GlobalSpec.com Home
Toolbar   The Engineering Toolbar
The Ultimate Resource for Engineering and Technical Research. (Learn More)

Prerecorded Information

By Norton J. Lapeyrouse
From Formulas and Calculations for Drilling, Production and Workover: All the Formulas You Need to Solve Drilling and Production Problems, Second Edition

Prerecorded Information

Maximum anticipated surface pressure

Two methods are commonly used to determine maximum anticipated surface pressure:

Method 1: Use when assuming the maximum formation pressure is from TD:

Step 1

Determine maximum formation pressure (FPmax):


Step 2

Assuming 100% of the mud is blown out of the hole, determine the hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore:

Note

70% to 80% of mud being blown out is sometimes used instead of 100%.


Step 3

Determine maximum anticipated surface pressure (MASP):


  • Example: Proposed total depth = 12,000 ft

  • Maximum mud weight to be used in drilling well = 12.0 ppg

  • Safety factor = 4.0ppg

  • Gas gradient = 0.12psi/ft

Assume that 100% of mud is blown out of well.

Step 1

  • FPmax = (12.0 + 4.0) 0.052 12,000 ft

  • FPmax = 9984psi

Step 2

  • HPgas = 0.12 12,000ft

  • HPgas = 1440psi

Step 3

  • MASP = 9984 ? 1440

  • MASP = 8544psi

Method 2: Use when assuming the maximum pressure in the wellbore is attained when the formation at the shoe fractures:

Step 1

Determine fracture pressure, psi:


Note

A safety factor is added to ensure the formation fractures before BOP pressure rating is exceeded.

Step 2

Determine the hydrostatic pressure of gas in the wellbore (HPgas):


Step 3

Determine the maximum anticipated surface pressure (MASP), psi:

  • Example: Proposed casing setting depth = 4000 ft

  • Estimated fracture gradient = 14.2 ppg

  • Safety factor = 1.0 ppg

  • Gas gradient = 0.12 psi/ft

Assume 100% of mud is blown out of the...

Copyright Elsevier Science (USA) 2002 under license agreement with Books24x7

Products & Services
Pressure gauges are used for a variety of industrial and application-specific pressure monitoring applications.  Uses include visual monitoring of air and gas pressure for compressors, vacuum equipment, process lines and specialty tank applications such as medical gas cylinders and fire extinguishers. Search by Specification | Learn more about Pressure Gauges
Pressure intensifiers are pressure-increasing devices used to raise the pressure of hydraulic or pneumatic fluids. They differ from pumps in that they can only increase the pressure of a normally pressurized fluid. Search by Specification | Learn more about Pressure Intensifiers
Triplex pumps are positive displacement, reciprocating pumps that are configured with three plungers. Triplex pumps are the most commonly used pump configuration for drilling and well service operations. Search by Specification | Learn more about Triplex Pumps
Trash pumps are designed to pump large amounts of water that contains hard and soft solids such as mud, leaves, twigs, sand, and sludge. Most devices are portable, heavy-duty centrifugal pumps that feature deeper impeller vanes and larger discharge openings than other pumps. Search by Specification | Learn more about Trash Pumps
Wellhead equipment is used to connect the tubing and casing to an oil or gas pipeline. Learn more about Wellhead Equipment

Product Announcements
Parker Hannifin / Industrial Hose Division - Mud Hose 300 PSI RMA Class A-High Oil Resistance
Series 7309 Mud Hose designed for use as a high pressure discharge hose for drilling mud, petroleum waste and water discharge applications. The tube is rated for RMA Class A-High Oil Resistance. 4:1... (read more)
E-Labs, Inc. - Pressure Testing
All metal, plastic, and composite parts intended to contain liquids or gases under pressure are required to undergo stringent pressure testing procedures to meet qualification standards. (read more)
E-Labs, Inc. - Liquids or Gases under Pressure Testing
Pressure Testing All metal, plastic, and composite parts intended to contain liquids or gases under pressure are required to undergo stringent pressure testing procedures to meet qualification... (read more)
CAT PUMPS - High Pressure Pumps & Systems - Model 1810 10,000 PSI Triplex Pump
The new Model 1810 10,000 PSI triplex pump delivers an exceptionally smooth, low pulsation flow of 3 GPM @ 10,000 PSI. The 1810 triplex high-pressure pump features a low unswept volume [minimal... (read more)
Nexen Group, Inc. - Hydraulic Brakes
Spring Engaged Hydraulic Released Caliper Brakes... (read more)
Grainger Industrial Supply - Straight Center Discharge Pump
Centrifugal Pump, Straight Center Discharge, 2 HP, 1 Phase, Voltage 115/230, 10 Amps, Inlet 1 1/4 In., Outlet 1 In., Housing Material Cast Iron, Motor Enclosure TEFC, NEMA/IEC Frame 56Y, Motor RPM... (read more)
Pressure Systems, Inc. - Two-day Transducer Manufacturing
Two-day Transducer Manufacturing Helps to Significantly Reduce Downtime for Water Level Measurement Sites... (read more)
 

Topics of Interest
Pressure Gradient Pressure gradient, psi/ft, using mud weight, ppg Example: 12.0ppg fluid psi/ft = 12.0ppg 0.052 psi/ft = 0.624 Pressure gradient, psi/ft, using mud weight,... (Read More)
Kick Analysis Formation pressure (FP) with the well shut-in on a kick Example: Determine the formation pressure using the following data: Shut-in drill pipe pressure = 500 psi... (Read More)
Pressure Analysis Gas expansion equations Basic gas laws: where P 1 = formation pressure, psi P 2 = hydrostatic pressure at the surface or any depth in the wellbore, psi V 1 =... (Read More)
DETERMINATION OF THE TYPE OF FLUID THAT ENTERED THE WELLBORE Of primary interest in the determination of fluid types is whether gas has entered the wellbore. If only liquid is present, control is... (Read More)
Stripping/Snubbing Calculations Breakover point between stripping and snubbing Example: Use the following data to determine the breakover point: DATA: Mud weight = 12.5... (Read More)