Magnetic particles are fine iron oxide particles with a high permeability (easily magnetized) and low retentivity (ability to stay magnetized). Magnetic particles typically range in size between 0.125 to 60 microns. Three methods are typically applied: dry non-fluorescent, wet non-fluorescent, and wet fluorescent. Dry particles are chemically dyed gray, red, black, and yellow to provide contrast against the background of the test surface. A powder applicator is used such as a squeeze bulb or spray gun. Wet suspension particles are suspended in an oil-based or water-based liquid vehicle or carrier. In water-based suspensions, additional conditioners are required such as wetting agents and corrosion inhibitors.
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Burnishing, deburring and tumbling are specific applications that fall under the broad term mass finishing. Mass finishing refers to a varied group of surface conditioning processes used in...
Suppliers Make an Impression on Medical Devices Printing and surface-treatment providers offer a range of device-finishing services In many cases, medical devices are not quite finished when the...
Surface enhancement methods induce a layer of residual compressive stress to improve fatigue life. Shot peening is inexpensive and widely used, but the associated cold work accelerates relaxation of...
Overview Most of this book has discussed using cutting tools to produce countersinks. Chapter 12 discussed pressworking techniques, which are much faster than metal cutting. The following list...
Low plasticity burnishing (LPB) is a surface enhancement method that produces a deep layer of compressive residual stress with minimal cold working and an improved surface finish. Extensive fatigue...