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Silicon controlled switches (SCS) are four-layer (PNPN) devices that are similar in construction to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). The SCS, however, has two gate terminals; a cathode gate and an anode gate. Silicon controlled switches can be turned on and off using either gate terminal. Applying a positive voltage between the cathode gate and cathode terminals turns on an SCS. It may be turned off (forced commutation) by applying a negative voltage between the anode and cathode terminals, or simply by shorting those two terminals together. The anode terminal must be kept positive with respect to the cathode in order for the SCS to latch. Products & Services
Thyristors are a class of four-layer (PNPN) semiconductor devices that act as switches, rectifiers, or voltage regulators.
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Learn more about Thyristors
Gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) are four-layer PNPN devices that act as switches, rectifiers, and voltage regulators. Like other thyristors, GTOs can be turned on by the application of a positive gate signal (g > 0); however, unlike other more conventional devices that can be turned off only at a zero crossing of current, GTOs can be turned off at any time by the application of a gate signal equal to zero.
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Learn more about Gate Turn-off (GTO) Thyristors
Silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR) are four-layer (PNPN) thyristors with three terminals: an input control terminal (gate), an output terminal (anode), and a terminal common to both the input and output (cathode). SCRs are used mainly with high voltages and currents, often to control alternating current (AC) where the change of sign causes the device to switch off automatically.
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Learn more about Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCR)
Triacs are three-terminal silicon devices that are configured in an inverse parallel arrangement to provide load current during both halves of the AC supply voltage. They are often used to control motor speed.
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Diacs are bi-directional diodes that switch AC voltages and trigger silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) and triacs. Except for a small leakage current, diacs do not conduct until the breakover voltage is reached.
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Topics of Interest
The thyristor family of semiconductors consists of several very useful devices. The most widely used of this family are silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs), triacs, sidacs, and diacs. In many...
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Juan W. Dixon,
Ph.D.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat lica de Chile Vicu a Mackenna 4860,
Santiago, , Chile
12.1 Introduction
Three-phase controlled...
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Shockley diodes are four-layer (PNPN) semiconductor devices that behave as a pair of interconnected PNP and NPN transistors. Like all thyristors, Shockley diodes tend to stay on once they have been...
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Angus Bryant,
Ph.D.
Department of Engineering, University of Warwick,
Coventry CV4 7AL, , UK
Enrico Santi,
Ph.D.
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina,...
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4 Turn-Off Performances
There are three ways to turn the thyristor off. Any thyristor structure can be turned-off if cathode-anode bias reduces to the value at which the cathode-anode current is...
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