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Silicon on Sapphire (SOS)

 

 

Silicon on sapphire (SOS) is a hetero-epitaxial process wherein a thin layer of silicon is 'grown” on a sapphire (Al2O3) wafer. SOS is part of the silicon on insulator (SOI) family of CMOS technologies. Silicon on sapphire is primarily used in military and space applications because of its inherent resistance to radiation. It has seen little commercial use to date because of difficulties in fabricating the very small transistors used in modern high-density applications. Problematically, the SOS process often results in the formation of dislocations from crystal lattice disparities between the sapphire and silicon. This leads to unusable wafers and drives up the production cost.


Products & Services
Memory chips are internal storage areas in computers. Although the term “memory chip” commonly refers to a computer's random access memory (RAM), this product area includes many different types of electronic data storage. Computer memory stores data electronically in cells. Without memory chips, a computer could not read programs or retain data. Search by Specification | Learn more about Memory Chips
Complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs) are integrated circuits (ICs) or chips that application designers configure to implement digital hardware such as mobile phones. CPLDs can handle significantly larger designs than simple programmable logic devices (SPLDs), but provide less logic than field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Search by Specification | Learn more about Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD)
Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips are single-transistor memory cells that use small capacitors to store each bit of memory in an addressable format that consists of rows and columns. Because capacitors are unable to hold a charge indefinitely, DRAM memory chips require a near-constant pulse of current to retain stored information. Search by Specification | Learn more about DRAM Memory Chips
Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) chips are programmable, reusable computer chips that can be erased using ultraviolet light and reprogrammed with a PROM programmer or PROM burner. Search by Specification | Learn more about EPROM
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) chips are similar to PROM devices, but require only electricity to be erased. Search by Specification | Learn more about EEPROM

Product Announcements
Rogue Valley Microdevices, Inc. - 50mm-300mm Silicon Wafer Supplier for Thin Films
Silicon Wafers - Because of our ability to process all wafers diameters (50mm-300mm) Rogue Valley Microdevices maintains a diverse inventory for customers whom require either bare silicon wafers or... (read more)
Insaco, Inc. - Semiconductor Wafer Processing Nesting
Specialty custom machining of sapphire and ceramic wafers allows Insaco to respond to customer needs for nesting of wafers in larger carriers. (read more)
Advanced Photonix, Inc.® - Silicon Photodiodes
API has two fully equipped silicon-wafer fabricating facilities for processing silicon photodiodes. Our facilities in California (Class 10,000 rated) and Wisconsin (Class 1,000 rated) support custom... (read more)
Rogue Valley Microdevices, Inc. - Silicon Wafers Available with Thin Films
Silicon Wafers - Because of our ability to process all wafers diameters (50mm-300mm) Rogue Valley Microdevices maintains a diverse inventory for customers whom require either bare silicon wafers or... (read more)
Rogue Valley Microdevices, Inc. - Thermal Oxidation up to 15 microns
Rogue Valley Microdevices offers Wet Thermal Oxidation services up to 15µm. Our Wet Thermal Oxidation process is designed to provide the best quality film. We offer a film thickness range of 500... (read more)
Rogue Valley Microdevices, Inc. - Wet Thermal Oxidation - up to 15 um thick
Rogue Valley Microdevices offers Wet Thermal Oxidation services up to 15µm. Our Wet Thermal Oxidation process is designed to provide the best quality film. We offer a film thickness range of 500... (read more)
Saint-Gobain Ceramics - Hexoloy® Products - Ceramics for Composite Armor Protection Systems
Saint-Gobain Ceramics offers a broad range of ceramic materials to meet your exact needs for composite armor protection systems. with nearly 40 years of experience in composite armor systems, we can... (read more)
 

Topics of Interest
D.K. Sadana Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based devices and circuits increase chip speed, lower voltage operation and enhance resistance to cosmic ray induced soft error events. Advanced CMOS logic and... (Read More)
K. Izumi 2.1 INTRODUCTION In 1966, Watanabe and Tooi [1] first reported on the formation of silicon oxide by oxygen-ion implantation into silicon. Their work, however, has not been followed by... (Read More)
L.P. Ren and K.N. Tu 8.1 OVERVIEW The swift and continuous progress of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology in recent years has made it competitive to bulk silicon technology for ULSI... (Read More)
(Edited by S.S. Iyer) 18.1 Overview of SOI S.S. Iyer June 1998 Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) refers specifically to a single crystal film of silicon on a dielectric film, usually silicon oxide. (Read More)
2.5 Materials and Growth 2.5.1 Introduction to Materials for Microsystems A good understanding of the physical properties of materials and the ways in which materials can be grown is an... (Read More)