Nanocrystals, quantum dots, artificial atoms, or quantum bits are are so small that their energies or optical properties are determined by particle size and shape due to quantum confinement effects and not the bulk material properties of the material. Nanocrystals and quantum dots can be manufactured using semiconducting or conducting materials. Colloidal dispersions or quantum dots have useful photo-emission properties. Applications for nanocrystals and quantum dots include optical displays (LEDs, flat panel displays), memory (Flash memory), cryptography systems, photovoltaics (solar cells), storage media, flexible electronics, neural networks, telecommunications components, and quantum computing.
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Topics of Interest
Schottky diodes, in their simplest form, consist of a metal layer that contacts a semiconducting element. This metal / semiconductor junction exhibits rectifying behavior (i.e., the current passes...
Besides the PN diodes that we studied in the last experiment there are many more types of diodes. Each one is used in applications that can take advantage of its behavior and...
A semiconductor diode is a non-linear device whose most outstanding feature is the fact that current is allowed to flow – basically – in one direction only. The diode is built by...
In electronics, a diode is a component that restricts the direction of movement of charge carriers. Essentially, it allows an electric current to flow in one direction, but blocks it in the opposite...
Diodes Semiconductor diodes can use two basic forms of construction, point-contact or junction. Point-contact diodes are still available and used for small-signal purposes where a low value of...