Dipole antennas or wire antennas are among the simplest and most common type of antennas. They typical configuration for a dipole antenna is a straight, center-fed, one-half wavelength antenna. Often, theya re used in conjunction with a dielectric coating to enhance radiation characteristics. Many variations of wire antennas or dipoles are available. These include straight wire or simple dipole; folded dipole; coil; magnetic dipole or loop (circular, square, ellipse, rhombus, fan, eggbeater, rabbit ear, etc.); inverted L, V, or F antennas; turnstiles or crossed dipoles, vertically-polarized dipoles, diversity dipoles, helical (volute and quadrifilar helix antennas) and sleeve dipoles. Other types of dipole antennas and wire antennas are also available.
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Coil antennas and helix antennas are designed with the conductor element wrapped or wound around a cylinder, coiled into a flat spiral or in the form of a straight or conical helix. Coil antennas can...
12.1 The Hertzian Dipole Heinrich Hertz was the first to compute the radiation of an electric dipole and he also published the first diagrams showing the development and outward propagation of the...
Panel antennas or sector antennas have multiple antenna elements to radiate or collect signals from different sectors in a cell. Usually, these antennas have a flat panel shape and are enclosed within...
3.2 SPIRAL ANTENNA The spiral antenna, which first appears in the literature in the 1956 1961 period (2), is one of the most useful and popular antennas for microwave direction finding since it...
CHAPTER LIST Chapter 4: Dipoles and Monopoles Chapter 5: Loop Antennas Chapter 6: Small Antennas Chapter 7: Microstrip Antennas Chapter 8: Slot Antennas Chapter 9: Waveguide Slot...