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Spark or Arc Excitation

 

 

Spark and arc excitation sources use a current pulse (spark) or a continuous electrical discharge (arc) between two electrodes to vaporize and excite analyte atoms. The electrodes are either metal or graphite. If the sample to be analyzed is a metal, it can be used as one electrode. Non-conducting samples are ground with graphite powder and placed into a cup-shaped lower electrode. Arc and spark sources can be used to excite atoms for atomic-emission spectroscopy or to ionize atoms for mass spectrometry. Arc and spark excitation sources have been replaced in many applications with plasma or laser sources, but are still widely used in the metals industry.


Products & Services
Atomic emission and optical emission spectrometers determine analyte concentration via a quantitative measurement of the optical emission from excited atoms. Search by Specification | Learn more about Atomic Emission and Optical Emission Spectrometers
EDM electrode materials and components consist of highly conductivity and/or arc erosion resistant materials such as graphite, copper or copper graphite. Search by Specification | Learn more about EDM Electrode Materials
Electrical contacts and contact materials are soft, high-conductivity, oxidation- resistant materials that are used in circuit breakers, relays, switches, and electrical discharge machining (EDM) applications.  They often have a second phase in order to provide anti-welding and/or arc resistance. Search by Specification | Learn more about Electrical Contacts and Contact Materials
EDM tooling, electrodes, fixtures, materials, guides and other supplies are used in electrical discharge machining (EDM), a highly-accurate manufacturing process for creating shapes within components and assemblies. Search by Specification | Learn more about EDM Tooling
Gas chromatography detectors (GC detectors) identify solutes as they exit the chromatographic column. A chromatogram is generated plotting the signal versus time. Search by Specification | Learn more about GC Detectors

Product Announcements
Alstom - High Energy Ignitor with Retract (HEIR)
LIMELIGHT™ High Energy Ignitor with Retract (HEIR) High energy arc technology has proven to provide one of the most reliable methods of igniting fuel oil. This LIMELIGHT™ Ignitor with its... (read more)
Oxford Instruments / Industrial Analysis - TEST-MASTER PRO- for Analysis of Metallic Samples
TEST-MASTER PRO is a robust, mobile spectrometer for the precise analysis and material identification of metallic samples. Optimised for sorting demanding workloads within depots and storage... (read more)
Mi-Tech Tungsten Metals, Inc. - Silver Tungsten - SW
(SW50, SW65, SW74)... (read more)
Extramet Products, LLC - Spindles
Supplied in tungsten carbide for turning green ceramics and powder metals. These are especially useful in the making of insulators for spark plugs. (read more)
Extramet Products, LLC - Knives & Blades
Supplied in EXTRAMET'S NEW GENERATION TUNGSTEN CARBIDE for turning green ceramics and powder metals. These are especially useful in the making of insulators for spark plugs. (read more)
Oxford Instruments / Industrial Analysis - FOUNDRY-MASTER PRO
The first class laboratory optical emission spectrometer for complete metal analysis Engineered for high performance and reliability, the new FOUNDRY-MASTER PRO, with it's innovative optical system... (read more)

Topics of Interest
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is a very high temperature (7000° - 8000° K) excitation source that efficiently desolvates, vaporizes, excites, and ionizes atoms. Molecular interferences are greatly... (Read More)
Direct-current plasma (DCP) is an excitation source for atomic emission and optical emission spectrometers. DCP is created by an electrical discharge between two electrodes. A plasma support gas is... (Read More)
An overview of further details of an electric arc in a gas is presented here. Although not essential, it is of value to the electronic ballast circuit designer in making some design decisions. The... (Read More)
Different techniques have evolved for trace metal analysis of polymers. Generally speaking, the techniques come under two broad headings: Destructive techniques: these are techniques in which... (Read More)
Overview Different techniques have evolved for trace metal analysis of polymers. Generally speaking, the techniques come under two broad headings: Destructive techniques: these are techniques... (Read More)