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Billets, slabs and blooms are massive, hot-rolled or forged blocks of metals or alloys. These forms can have semi-finished square, rectangular slab, or round cross-sections. Producing billets or blooms from ingots by forging is a process called cogging. Hot-rolling ingots is a process called blooming. Billets are used as feedstock for rolling operations and in the machining of large components. Slabs are semi-finished steel blocks, usually with widths that are at least twice their thickness. Products & Services
Ferrous metals and alloys are based on iron and include carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, cast iron, cast steel, maraging steel, and specialty or proprietary iron-based alloys.
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Learn more about Ferrous Metals and Iron Alloys
Stainless steel alloys are austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, precipitation hardened (PH), and duplex metal materials that are available in a wide variety of grades, shapes, and sizes.
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Learn more about Stainless Steel Alloys
Copper, brass and bronze alloys are non-ferrous metals with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity as well as good corrosion resistance, ductility and strength.
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Learn more about Copper, Brass and Bronze Alloys
Carbon steels and alloy steels are ferrous alloys that contain carbon and other alloying elements such as manganese, chromium, molybdenum, and nickel.
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Learn more about Carbon Steels and Alloy Steels
Cast iron is an alloy of iron with high amounts of carbon and includes ductile iron, gray iron and white cast iron grades.
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Learn more about Cast Irons
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Topics of Interest
Billets, slabs and blooms are massive, hot-rolled or forged blocks of metals or alloys. These forms can have semifinished square, rectangular slab, or round cross-sections. Producing billets or blooms...
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A. Hot and Warm Forming Methods
Note: Many metal forming operations can be performed with the workpiece metal either hot or cold. The operations discussed in this section are normally - but not...
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3.1 Introduction
The ability to produce useful solid metal components from the liquid state has been known for thousands of years with several mass production processes developed during the...
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4.1 Manufacture of Steel Coil and Sheet for the Automobile Industry
In the manufacture of steel coils, the raw material iron ore is fed into a blast furnace, together with limestone and coke; the...
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5.1 Definition
Extrusion is a bulk forming process in which the material is made to flow using high pressure. The deformation takes places mainly at room temperature cold extrusion as by this means...
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