From Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server: Building Knowledge-Sharing Applications

SharePoint Portal Server is an out-of-the-box digital dashboard solution that can help you find, create, and share information from a browser-based interface. It is Microsoft's first commercial implementation of the digital dashboard technology. This chapter examines this implementation and explains some of the core components surrounding the dashboard architecture.

7.1 Terminology

When we think of a dashboard, most of us would automatically think of our car. The instrument panel, or dashboard, updates the driver on the status of various components within the car. Each instrument presents the driver with very specific information. For example, the fuel gauge shows the driver how much fuel remains in the tank, while the speedometer indicates the speed at which the car is currently traveling. Each instrument delivers vital information in a manner easy for the driver to access; imagine how unsafe the roads would be if drivers had to sift through a lot of information to get the data they needed.

The user accesses the dashboard in SPS through a browser. Like the dashboard in a car, the SPS dashboard presents users with specific information about their department or company. The instruments on the dashboard, the Web Parts, provide vital, easily interpreted information. For example, the Web page, or dashboard, for the marketing department of a movie company could use one Web Part to inform employees of the current value of the company's stock and another to provide information about the company's latest movie releases.

The instruments on the dashboard of a car get...

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Pilot Lights and Indicator Lights
Pilot lights and indicator lights are indicating lights for machines or instruments. Most indicators favor the use of LEDs or incandescent lamps.
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High-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) cables are assemblies of audio and video cables that are used to transmit digital audio/video signals. They are used to connect digital devices such as set-top boxes, personal computers, and camcorders to compatible computer monitors, video projectors, and digital televisions. HDMI uses a single cable for the transmission of uncompressed digital data and implements the EIA/CEA-861 standards.  
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Customer relationship management (CRM) software is used to support business processes and to find and retain customers. Typically, CRM software consists of modules such as sales force automation, call management, self-service, etc.
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Web application software is used in the design, implementation, optimization and maintenance of web sites and web clients. These tools include web browsers, plug-ins, scripting languages, and other similar applications.
Web Browsers
Web browsers are software applications that allow users interact with objects (e.g. text, images, videos) by retrieving, presenting, and traversing the information on a web page downloaded from the World Wide Web or a local area network.

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