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7.6: Oil Analysis Lubricant Properties

By Paresh Girdhar
From Practical Machinery Vibration Analysis and Predictive Maintenance

7.6 Oil Analysis Lubricant Properties

Oil analysis is primarily a combination of two types of analyses. One is of the lubricant itself and the other is analysing the contaminants in it. The tests of the lubricant are primarily to detect any degradation of the oil. Some contaminants are internally generated and some contaminants are from the environment, and this is what the second set of tests focuses on. In this section, we concentrate on the analysis of the lubricant itself. Oil is essentially a chemical fluid and is defined through a number of physical and chemical properties. Not all these properties are of interest if we are only concerned with the lubricating aspect of oils.

The following section contains an exhaustive list and descriptions of tests that are conducted on oils and the possible information that can be derived from them. The results from these tests provide valuable information with respect to how the condition of the oil is likely to affect the function of the equipment.

7.6.1 Appearance, Color, Odor

This is the most elementary and basic test and is accomplished through physical impressions:

  • The oil could be clear or hazy. Haziness or cloudiness indicates the presence of water.

  • Suspended impurities could indicate wear.

  • Foaming could indicate churning or loss of anti-foaming agents.

  • Usually oils have a bland odor. A burnt or pungent odor could be an indication of oxidation.

  • Bright clear oils that are normally yellowish in color could appear dark red due to oxidation or gross...

Copyright IDC Technologies 2004 under license agreement with Books24x7

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Industrial lubricants are oils, fluids, greases and other compounds designed to reduce friction, binding or wear and exclude moisture. Specialized characteristics may enhance thermal conduction across thermal interfaces or reduce electrical resistivity across electrical joints. Search by Specification | Learn more about Industrial Lubricants
Lubricant recovery equipment and oil recovery equipment is used to reclaim lubricants, fuels and oils. Lubricants, fuels and oils used in vehicles and industrial equipment becomes contaminated with particulate matter, dirt, water and other extraneous matter. Learn more about Lubricant and Oil Recovery Equipment
Specialty or proprietary products, base oils and additives related to lubricants, coolants, thermal oils, greases, metal working fluid and other application specific fluids. Learn more about Base Oils, Oil Additives and Specialty Fluids
Petroleum products and mineral oil products include substances such as fluids and greases. Learn more about Petroleum and Mineral Oil Products
Industrial fluids are used for heat transfer, lubrication, power transmission and other specialized applications. Learn more about Industrial Fluids

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