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From analogictech.com
Regardless of the application—from cell phones to wireless LAN cards—height, size, and efficiency are important features for components used with AAT115X converters. With this in mind, the recommended output capacitor for the AAT115X family of buck converters is presented in this Application Note. The design procedure for determining the capacitor value and calculating stresses is also examined.
Surface mount ceramic X5R or X7R capacitors are ideally suited for AnalogicTech's buck converter (Figure 1). X5R ceramic capacitors have a CV product with a temperature and voltage coefficient that is ideal for low voltage, high frequency, and high density switching regulators. Figure 2 shows the voltage and temperature characteristics
for a 22µF, 6.3V, 0805, X5R ceramic capacitor. The graph illustrates the strong voltage coefficient typical of an X5R capacitor. From the graph, it can be seen that the applied voltage must be considered when determining
the actual capacitor value. The impedance and equivalent series resistance (ESR) characteristics shown in Figure 3 are both typical of an X5R ceramic capacitor and ideal for achieving low output ripple at a high switching frequency.
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DC-DC converter chips provide a regulated DC voltage output from a different, unregulated input voltage.
Ceramic capacitors have a dielectric made of ceramic materials.
IC switching voltage regulators are integrated circuits (ICs) that store energy in an inductor, transformer, or capacitor and then use this storage device to transfer energy from the input to the output in discrete packets over a low-resistance switch.
Power capacitors are used in electrical distribution systems to provide a static source of leading reactive power.
Chip capacitors or surface mount capacitors do not have leads.
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