|
||
|
FREE GlobalSpec e-Newsletters
Receive the latest news, trends, and technology relevant to your work. (See Titles) |
|
From Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc.
Ophthalmic solutions suitable for eye irrigation, eye strain relief, contact lens storage and tear replacement abound in the marketplace. While some of these serve as convenient agents for administering medicines in minute quantity, many are formulated to act as cleaning agents and may contain only dissociated ions like chloride or sulfate and organic preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride. The physiologic pH of blood and tears is approximately 7.4, but a pH range of 6.5 to 8.5 will prevent damage to the cornea. This is accomplished using buffers. To prevent eye tissue damage and maximize comfort, solutions are made to be iso-osmotic (equal osmotic pressure) with tears. The common term for this is isotonic. A 0.9% NaCl solution in pure water is said to be isotonic with tears. In this application note we will aid in the quality control of such ophthalmic solutions for their content of common anions. Product Announcements
Topics of Interest
ANION EXCHANGE PROCESSES
Dealkalization, sulfate, nitrate, selenium, arsenic, and uranium can all be removed by anion exchange. These substances are all present as anions. The most common process is...
(Read More)
3.4 Environments Encountered in Biomedical Applications
3.4.1 Surgical Implants
The compositions of body fluids are complicated. However, from the corrosion perspective, the most important...
(Read More)
Compiled by H.WAYNE BEATY [*]
24.1 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
Introduction
Definition. Electrochemistry is the study of the interconversion of chemical and electric energy.
Scope.
(Read More)
Glossary
A
Arthroplasty:
The term for the surgical procedure of replacing joints.
E
Embolism:
A blockage of an artery in the lungs by fat, air, tumour tissue or blood.
(Read More)
|