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Emissivity Determination and Temperature Calculation of Fluids in Piping Assemblies
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Emissivity Determination and Temperature Calculation of Fluids in Piping Assemblies
 
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Emissivity Determination and Temperature Calculation of Fluids in Piping Assemblies
From Flir Systems Incorporated
 

 
There has been little discussion about infrared (“IR”) thermography’s ability to determine the temperatures of heating liquids and gas within piping assemblies. Determining accurate emissivity values as related to the curvature of common pipes is critical to accurate temperature determination. It is generally accepted that the emissivity of any non-blackbody object declines as the angle of incidence increases from zero degrees (perpendicular). This fact creates complications with respect to the accurate temperature evaluation of a section of pipe due to the inherent curvature of common piping materials. We will discuss the determination of emissivity for various piping systems and provide explicit directions in order to aid the investigator during infrared inspections/surveys of heated piping assemblies. The use of infrared thermography in determining the temperature of fluid in pipes is a standard practice in the field of thermographers. The understanding of the geometry of the systems necessary to provide for proper evaluation of the readings is extremely important.

Products & Services
Noncontact infrared temperature sensors absorb ambient infrared (IR) radiation given off by a heated surface. They are used in applications where direct temperature measurement is not possible.
Volumetric liquid flow switches are devices with a switch output used for measuring the flow or quantity of a moving fluid in terms of a unit of volume per unit time, such as liters per minute. 
Pipe systems are used for the conveyance of drinking water, waste water, chemicals, heating and cooling fluids, foodstuffs, ultra-pure liquids, slurries, gases, compressed air and vacuum system applications, both for above and below ground applications.
Heat pipes are self-contained heat pumps that can transport heat at high rates over fairly substantial distances with no external pumping power.
Vortex flow meters are flow sensors that detect the frequency of vortices shed by a bluff body placed in a flow stream. The frequency of the vortices is proportional to the flow velocity.
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Product Announcements
Raytek Corporation - Raytek GS110 Infrared Process Imaging System
The new Raytek GS110 Process Imaging System for Low Emissivity (Low-E) glass was specifically designed to monitor one-side coated flat glass and address a rapidly increasing need as Low-E glass... (read more)
Mikron Infrared Inc. - M390 Precision High Temperature Blackbody
The M390 ultra high temperature /slew rate blackbody calibration source is without parallel in its capability to produce very high temperatures (up to 3000C), offers a high emissivity target and can... (read more)
Exergen Corp. - DX Series Precision IR Thermometer
Introducing the new DX-Series, a family of affordable, high-precision, emissivity-free infrared thermometers. A continuation of the popular D-Series family of handheld IR microscanners, the DX-Series... (read more)
Hampton Controls, Inc. - Isotech 552 Quick-Cal R
When high accuracy is not necessary these two products offer cost effective solutions for the calibration and testing of infra red thermometers. The Quick Cal Blackbody is ideal for rapid and portable... (read more)
Mikron Infrared Inc. - M680 - Fiber Optic Infrared Sensor
The ultra-precision, intelligent M680 represents a major advance in non-contact infrared temperature technology. It is the ideal instrument for an extensive range of applications requiring accurate... (read more)
CEM Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Industry Co., Ltd - BX-350/500 Portable IR calibrator
BX-350/500 portable Ir calibrators are used to calibrate long distance Infrared thermometer, which are designed as handhold and small calibrators. (read more)
Micro-Epsilon - MS -LS Hand Held IR sensors
Fast intelligent multi functional hand held IR thermometers with precision glass optics. Patented real target sighting and digital interface capability.The cost effective alternative solution for IR... (read more)
Flir Systems Incorporated - Infrared Cameras for Wide-Scale Commerical Use
The ThermaCAM® T400 is the most innovative, feature rich infrared camera available! The T400 now has FUSION! FLIR's new FUSION fuctionality allows for easier indentification and interpretation of... (read more)
Raytek Corporation - Marathon MM 3M Infrared Thermometer
The Marathon MM 3M measures low-to-medium temperatures with more accuracy regardless of changing emissivity. This innovative sensor was specifically designed to meet temperature measurement challenges... (read more)
 
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Topics of Interest
This paper will review and discuss the determination of the emissivity of common construction materials to aid the investigator during infrared inspections/surveys of building envelope systems. (Read More)
nderstanding an object's emissivity, or its characteristic "radiance" is a critical component in the proper handling of infrared measurements. Concisely, emissivity is the ratio of radiation emitted... (Read More)
Emissivity is the measure of an object's ability to emit infrared energy. Emitted energy indicates the temperature of the object. Emissivity can have a value from 0 (shiny mirror) to 1.0 (blackbody). (Read More)
The first and most important condition for this calculation is the ‘apparent’ temperature of the energy lost calculation. Many different building materials are used in the construction of structures... (Read More)
Accurately evaluating either gas absorption or emission is a very complicated matter that involves quantum physics. The spectral nature of gaseous matter attributes to this complexity. To avoid... (Read More)
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Technical Articles
Emissivity Determination and Temperature Calculation of Fluids in Piping Assemblies - Video Cameras and Accessories
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See more product announcements for Noncontact Infrared Temperature Sensors
42510A 1200°F (650°C), 12:1, Mini IR Thermometer

42510A 1200°F (650°C), 12:1, Mini IR Thermometer
Extech Instruments Corp.


micro IRt/c

micro IRt/c
Exergen Corp.


Fluke 576 Photographic Non-Contact Thermometer

Fluke 576 Photographic Non-Contact Thermometer
Fotronic Corporation / Test Equipment Depot


11 See more product announcements for Noncontact Infrared Temperature Sensors



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