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Protection For Switching Regulators

From Beta Dyne Inc.
 

 
Step down regulators are used to convert a higher DC voltage to a lower required DC voltage. Switching regulators offer higher efficiency than the linear regulators, excellent load step response and higher output currents. They are also more expensive than linear regulators and produce more noise at the output. A synchronous switching step down regulator is shown in Figure 1. The PWM monitors the output voltage V0 through feedback (FB) and adjusts the on time of Q1 in order to keep V0 constant due to the load or line variations. Q2 turns on after Q1 turns off to reduce the forward drop of D1, thus increasing the efficiency of the regulator. D1 provides a momentary path for the current through LO, RL and is used only during the switch-over time of Q1 turning off and Q2 turning on generated by the PWM. Even though most synchronous PWM IC's provide control and monitoring signals, they do not offer over voltage protection at the output because it is application dependent especially for adjustable output voltages.

Products & Services
IC switching voltage regulators are integrated circuits (ICs) that store energy in an inductor, transformer, or capacitor and then use this storage device to transfer energy from the input to the output in discrete packets over a low-resistance switch. Search by Specification | Learn more about IC Switching Voltage Regulators
IC power supplies are manufactured as integrated circuits. Learn more about IC Power Supplies
IC voltage regulators are three-terminal devices that provide a constant DC output voltage that is independent of the input voltage, output load current, and temperature. IC voltage regulators are used in power supplies that hold their output voltage constant over a wide range of load variations. Search by Specification | Learn more about IC Voltage Regulators
Voltage regulators are power converters that provide voltage control capabilities. They accept a voltage that varies over a given range and generate an output voltage that does not vary. Search by Specification | Learn more about Voltage Regulators
DC-DC converter chips provide a regulated DC voltage output from a different, unregulated input voltage.  Search by Specification | Learn more about DC-DC Converter Chips

Product Announcements
ROHM Semiconductor, USA LLC - Switching Regulators Optimize Power Efficiency
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Premier Magnetics, Inc. - Switch-Mode Power Transformers
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Avel Lindberg, Inc. - DC to DC Converters
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Digi-Key Corporation - Allegro’s A6210 Buck LED Driver at Digi-Key
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Topics of Interest
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