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Is Bias Current Necessary? - App Note

From Avago Technologies
 

 
Conventional Schottky detector diodes are tested and specified with 20 microamperes of DC bias. The bias current reduces the junction resistance so that most of the detected voltage appears across the load resistance. In some applications the diode is used to monitor power rather than to detect a low level signal. In this case, the signal level may be high enough to reduce the junction resistance sufficiently without the use of DC bias. A detector diode may be considered as a voltage source in series with the diode resistance. The output voltage is taken from a load resistance in series with the diode. This circuit is a voltage divider. The detected voltage is divided between the diode and the load. The useful output voltage is. For best performance the ratio of diode resistance to load resistance should be small. In many cases load resistance cannot exceed 100 K ohms in order to keep the response time small enough to handle fast pulses.

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PIN diodes are three-layer semiconductor diodes consisting of an intrinsic layer separating heavily doped P and N layers. The charge stored in the intrinsic layer in conjunction with other diode parameters determines the resistance of the diode at RF and microwave frequencies. Search by Specification | Learn more about PIN Diodes
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Power diodes are used mainly in high-power applications. They are built with large P-N junctions in order to pass large amounts of current and dissipate large amounts of heat. Search by Specification | Learn more about Power Diodes

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Topics of Interest
A conventional Schottky diode detector such as the Avago Technologies HSMS-8101 requires no bias for high level input power - above one milliwatt. However, at low levels, a small amount of dc bias is... (Read More)
The zero bias Schottky diode detector is ideal for RF/ID tag applications where it can be used to fabricate a receiver which consumes no primary power. However, its performance is heavily dependent... (Read More)
This application note has been written to demonstrate how the Avago Technologies EEsof ADS software package can be used to simulate a diode detector circuit reliably against temperature. For this... (Read More)
Zero bias detectors with higher forward voltage have better voltage sensitivity. For example, the HSCH-3206 with a forward voltage of about 200 millivolts at 0.1 milliampere is better than the... (Read More)
3.6 Bias Box Noise It is useful to estimate the detection noise and performance of the simple bias box system described in Chap. 2. We will assume that we are using a BPW34 silicon diode (a... (Read More)