From Machine Design Databook, Second Edition

SYMBOLS [1], [2]

A

area of seal in contact with the sliding member, m 2 (in 2)

A g

gasket area over which the bolt loads are distributed, m 2 (in 2)

A 1, A 2

area of cross section of unthreaded and threaded portions of bolt, m 2 (in 2)

b

width of U-collar, m (in) gland width or depth of groove, m (in)

c

radial clearance between rod and the bushing, radial deflection of the ring, m (in)

d

nominal diameter of the bolt, m (in) diameter of sliding member, m (in)

d 1

outside diameter of packing material, m (mm) outside diameter of seal ring (Fig. 16-3), m (in)

d 2

minor diameter of bolt, m (in)

d a

actual diameter of wire, m (in)

d i

inside diameter of packing material, m (in)

D m

estimated mean diameter of conical spring, m (in)

D am

actual mean diameter of conical spring, m (in)

E

modulus of elasticity, GPa (psi)

F b

bolt load, kN (lbf)

F ?

frictional force, kN (lbf)

F ? o

frictional force of the stuffing box when there is no fluid pressure, kN (lbf)

g

acceleration due to gravity, 9.8066 m/s 2 (9806.6 mm/s 2) (32.2 ft/s 2)

h

radial ring wall thickness, m (in)

h i

uncompressed gasket thickness, m (in)

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2003 under license agreement with Books24x7

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Flange Mounted Bearings
Flange mounted bearings are used when a shaft axis is perpendicular to the bearing mounting surface. They are available in 2, 3, or 4-hole configurations.
Dynamic Seals
Dynamic seals include oil seals, hydraulic and pneumatic seals, exclusion seals, labyrinth seals, bearing isolators, and piston rings. They create a barrier between moving and stationary surfaces in applications such as rotating shafts and pistons rings.  This is a general search form; more detailed search forms are available.
Bearing Isolators
Bearing isolators are dynamic seals designed to protect bearings from outside contaminants.  They are comprised of a rotor (rotating) and stator (stationary) member.
O-rings
O-rings are solid-rubber seals that are shaped like a doughnut. When pressed between two mating surfaces,  O-rings block the passage of liquids or gases.

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