From Edmund Optics Inc.
An achromatic lens consists of two optical components cemented together, usually a positive low-index (crown) element and a negative high-index (flint) element. The additional design freedom provided by using doublets allows for further optimization of performance not possible with singlets. Therefore, achromats will have noticeable advantages over simple lenses.
Achromats are far superior to simple lenses for multi-color ("white light") imaging. The two elements composing an achromatic lens (literally, "a lens with no color") are paired together for their ability to correct the color separation inherent in glass. Having eliminated the problematic chromatic aberrations, achromatic lenses become the most cost-efficient means for good polychromatic illumination and imaging.
Freedom from spherical aberration and coma implies better on-axis performance at larger apertures. Unlike simple lenses, achromats provide consistently smaller spot sizes and superior images without decreasing the clear aperture.
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Glossary A-C Abbe number (also Vnumber) ( n d - 1)/( n F - n c), where n d is the refractive index at wavelengths d = 0.5876 ?m, F = 0.4861 ?m, and C = 0.6563 ?m. Also called V number.
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