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Hear this: CMOS microphones on a chip

 

 
First comes single-chip microphones in silicon. Next will come a variety of inexpensive sensors made with the same basic integrated circuit technology and in high volumes. Akustica's CMOS microphone chip is just 2.5 mm2. It is going into PCs and may soon find its way into cell phones and video cameras. A scanning electron microscope image of the diaphragm on the Akustica microphone chip shows the serpentine pattern created in the chip's metal and oxide layers. The special structure is necessary to

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MEMS devices integrate mechanical components, electronics, sensors and actuators on a semiconductor material, chip, or wafer. Learn more about MEMS Devices
Measurement microphones are most commonly condenser microphones, which convert sound pressure to an output that is then converted into a reading such as sound pressure level (SPL). Search by Specification | Learn more about Measurement Microphones
Low light cameras are designed for low light applications. They contain sensors that are highly sensitive to light and reduce images to a series of lines. Search by Specification | Learn more about Low Light Cameras
High speed cameras are designed for rapid image acquisition for scientific or industrial analysis of rapidly changing or moving processes. Search by Specification | Learn more about High Speed Cameras
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) cameras use image sensors that operate at lower voltages than charged coupled devices (CCDs), reducing power consumption for portable applications. Each CMOS active pixel sensor cell has its own buffer amplifier, and can be addressed and read individually.  Search by Specification | Learn more about CMOS Cameras

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Topics of Interest
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The following abbreviations are used in this book: AB antibonding AC alternating current AFM atomic force microscopy ALE atomic layer epitaxy BESOI... (Read More)
Overview In the early days of recording, artists crowded around a horn leading to a diaphragm-driven stylus cutting a groove on a wax cylinder. In early radio dramatics, actors, actresses, and... (Read More)