Operational Excellence & Lean Six Sigma Can each reaction step be completed in minimum time? If not, how can time and costs be reduced? This is a very challenging question, but it must be addressed thoroughly, from the very first step. How will reaction kinetics affect the total reaction time? Kinetics must be evaluated carefully since data will be critical to optimizing the commercial process. Are you selecting the best solvents for the process? Using solvents that offer a maximum density difference between organic and aqueous phases can eliminate the need for brine washing. Will the intermediate require isolation? Can the same solvent be used throughout the process? This is the ideal situation, but if it’s not possible, can the total number of different solvents be minimized? This will have repercussions both for solvent recovery and disposal. Are you replicating commercial conditions in the development process? Can each reaction step be translated easily to an executable unit operation? Lab glassware and configurations are excellent for synthesis but don’t represent reality. Is the process such that it delivers quality product rather than quality is achieved by testing the product? Inside USP’s New Pharmaceutical Ingredient Verification Program Is IT a Catalyst for India’s Drug Industry Growth? Aptuit Acquires Evotec AG's API Business Pfizer CentreSource and ScinoPharm Taiwan to Manufacture Steroid Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Alpharma Sells API Business to 3i for $395 Million Quantitative Evaluation Of Pharmaceutical Solids Continuous Processing in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Whistleblower Protections for FDA and Private-Sector Employees From Underperformance to Overachieving: Culture Change at Bayer Berkeley Aseptic Blow-Fill-Seal Technology vs. Traditional Aseptic Processing Ensuring Better Control of Granulation Using OEE and SMED to Reduce Tableting Cycle Time Subscribe to the Magazine » Get the Article RSS Feed » Legal Disclaimers, Terms and Conditions »
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Organic Solvents
Organic solvents are chemicals with a carbon molecule base that are used to dissolve a material or extract one material from another.
Process Reactors
Process reactors are used for commercial production applications in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000 liters. They are sometimes called industrial-scale reactors.
Evaporators
Evaporators are systems consisting of a heat exchanger or bath, valves, manifolds and temperature controls for conversion of a product (e.g., liquefied gas) from a liquid to a gaseous state.
Supercritical Fluid Extraction Systems
Supercritical Fluid Extraction Systems use carbon dioxide or water in a supercritical fluid state to dissolve and extract materials.

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Pope Scientific, Inc. - VERSITILE SKID MOUNTED REACTOR SYSTEMS
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