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  • How To Make Computer Holograms
    That is why we used a lens between hologram and image. In that case the light propagation from the flat object to the hologram over a distance z is described by a Fresnel transformation: distance z is 6x f = Az/Ax.
  • Intracavity beam correction methods
    A = 6x . … a correction u(x, y) = $(x 2 • y2), but the equivalent Fresnel number of the … … 2 shows the relative change in beam intensity at the focus of the lens (Strel number) obtained …
  • Near-field x-ray lithography to 15 nm
    With the 'demagnification', dense lines have been demonstrated 2 Neither lenses nor mirrors are used between mask … … beam energies (1.2-0.6 nm wavelengths) were used, and demagnifications down to 6X were obtained. … many novel features and is sometimes called Ultra-High Resolution Lithography8 (UHRL), employs Fresnel diffraction positively near …
  • High-Flux Stress Testing of Encapsulants for Medium-Concentration CPV Applications
    Fresnel lenses are typically constructed using an acrylate polymer (e.g. polymethyl methacrylate) that is stabilized using UV absorbers that will yield a transmittance profile similar to the UV-absorbing film shown in Fig. 4. … indicated that the removal of Ce from glass causes degradation to occur between 2 and 6X faster.
  • Interferometric Examination Of Lenses, Mirrors, And Optical Systems
    This feature not only eliminates the fringe distortion induced by Fresnel diffraction at the edge of the … and at 6X zoom. INTERFEROMETRIC EXAMINATION OF LENSES , MIRRORS, AND OPTICAL SYSTEMS .
  • Self focusing in gas breakdown by laser pulses
    … that the 90" scattering of laser light in gas breakdown is due to Fresnel reflection at the … Typically this cone angle is 30" for ne = 1. 6x 1020and A = 6943 A. … 1mm diameter section of the main beam was focused by a 3 cm lens in the test …
  • On the classical and quantal binary-encounter approximations
    … that the 90" scattering of laser light in gas breakdown is due to Fresnel reflection at the … Typically this cone angle is 30" for ne = 1. 6x 1020and A = 6943 A. … 1mm diameter section of the main beam was focused by a 3 cm lens in the test …
  • Zoom-chirped DOW interference system for micro and nano-lithography
    Distance between Lens 2 and Corner of Fresnel mirror … when d = 195 mm; Chirped rate = 9 nm/cm when d = 5 mm. 1. 6X , when d = 195 …
  • 22-nm lithography using near-field x rays
    1] 2] [3] [4] without lenses or mirrors … beam energies (1.2-0.6 nm wavelengths) were used, and demagnifications down to 6X were obtained. … many novel features and is sometimes called Ultra-High Resolution Lithography51 (UHRL), employs Fresnel diffraction positively near …
  • Influence of photodetector response time on operation of monostatic and bistatic airborne meters of turbulence
    In Eq. (2), Q = ka2 Ix is the Fresnel number of the source (k = 2'rr/& is the wave number, a is the radius … … the initial curvature radius of the phase front of the beam, c2 = =O,O77C62k7' 6x 1/6 (C is the … of the emitting aperture; and using the Gaussian approximation of the transmission coefficient of the receiving lens , .