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Graphene Foam Sniffs Out Bombs
By creating a thumb-nail-sized piece of graphene foam incorpoating nanoscale structures, researchers at New York's Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have come up with a way to sniff out explosives. The approach is 10x more sensitive than conventional polymer sensors. After detecting a gas like ammonia or nitrogen dioxide, applying a 100 mA current "cleans" the material so that it can be used to detect again.
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Titanium and Composites Replace Aluminum Alloys
Engineers are now using titanium with composite aerospace structures because standard aluminum corrodes when bonded to the nonmetallics. The newest alloy is Ti-5-5-5-3, a near-beta titanium alloy with higher fatigue and fracture toughness and tensile strength compared to beta-processed alpha beta titanium alloys. "Triple nickel's" ease of forging into complex shapes and heat treatment to
>180 ksi ultimate tensile strength makes it a better choice than traditional
alloys.
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Communications & Surveillance . . . |
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Fighting Embedded System Vulnerabilities
Data encryption and decryption are routine for security applications, but block ciphers and cryptographic algorithms are still vulnerable to side-channel attacks. Via such attacks, enemies can extract secret keys by monitoring electromagnetic emissions, power consumption, and other system parameters. Fortunately, numerous countermeasures that utilize leakage-resistance protocols can defeat side-channel analysis targeted at military/aerospace applications and communications, as this EE Times article discusses.
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Chinese Drone Clones
As China continues to evolve technologically, so do its military aerospace endeavors — the latest of which are two UAV variations. Designated as Crossbow, the first UAV features stealth capabilities. The second, which incorporates "extended wings and winglets," could possibly be an attack version of the same drone. Reportedly, both were designed by Shenyang University students.
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Electric/Electronic Components . . . |
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Will Mobile Apps Empower Drone Sensors?
Smartphone app developers are being tapped by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to create mobile apps that can enhance sensor performance for drones, and for related intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance vehicles. The agency hopes to speed up development of a swarm application to fly multiple drones in unison, under its ADAPT (Adaptable Sensor System) program.
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Improved Intelligence Slated for Cargo Planes
Next year, C-130J Hercules cargo planes will be equipped with electro-optical/infrared cameras and imagery capabilities. The addition — an enhanced package of the IR sensor ball on the Harvest Hawk — becomes part of the Super Scout payload — a roll-in/-out container that houses the intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) equipment. It allows the planes to do double duty: airlifts and ISR tasks.
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Sensors Glide Behind Enemy Lines
Instead of putting soldiers in harm's way, disposable GPS-guided micro drones are designed to glide into areas of interest to capture intelligence. Essentially a sensor-equipped circuit board with wings, a CICADA (Close-In Covert Autonomous Disposable Aircraft) is attached underneath the wings of a mothership drone, then released to glide into its target area with an accuracy of 4.6 m (15 ft).
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'Best of What's New Award' Goes to X-47B
Characterized as revolutionary, the X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System received a 2011 Best of What's New award, which was officially announced in the December issue of Popular Science. Developed for the U.S. Navy by Northrop Grumman and its industry team, the tailless drone is scheduled for its first aircraft-carrier launches in 2013. Demonstrations of autonomous aerial refueling are planned for 2014.
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Careers & Commentary . . .
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Technology Lost?
The U.S. RQ-170 Sentinel drone that fell into the hands of Iranian Revolutionary Guards could compromise top secret U.S. stealth technology (video). Recently, the U.S. officially requested return of the drone, but that's highly unlikely. Details on what happened are still sketchy, but according to experts, the drone probably malfunctioned and was not victim to a cyber attack. Stay tuned.
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Hypersonic Weapon Goes 2,400 Miles in Minutes
Designed to rocket at 6,000 mph or Mach 8, the U.S. Army's Advanced Hypersonic weapon successfully completed its 2,400 mile test flight from Hawaii to the South Pacific Kwajalein Atoll. With a more traditional conical design, the Army vehicle brings development of a Prompt Global Strike capability to strike anywhere in the world in <1 hour closer to reality. |
Share Your Thoughts . . .
About This Month's Topic
Keeping Drones Out of Enemy Hands
What measures do you think could be employed by the U.S. military to keep the latest stealth drone technology from falling into an enemy's possession?
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