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Power dissipation is the total power consumption of a device. Generally, it is expressed in watts or milliwatts. When a transistor conducts current between the collector and emitter, the voltage drops between these two points. At any given time, the power dissipated by a transistor is equal to the product of collector current and collector-emitter voltage. Like resistors, transistors are rated in terms of how many watts they can dissipate safely without sustaining damage. High temperature is the mortal enemy of all semiconductor devices, and bipolar transistors tend to be more susceptible to thermal damage than most. Power ratings are always given in reference to the temperature of ambient (surrounding) air. When transistors are to be used in hotter-than-normal environments, their power ratings must be derated to avoid a shortened service life. Products & Services
Transistors are electronic devices made of semiconductor material that amplify a signal or open or close a circuit.
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Power MOSFETs are majority carrier devices which have high input impedance and do not exhibit minority carrier storage effects, thermal runaway, or secondary breakdown. Power MOSFETs have higher breakdown voltages than bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and can be used in higher frequency applications where switching power losses are important.
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Small-signal bipolar transistors (BJT) are semiconductors that amplify small AC or DC signals. They consist of a base n-type or p-type layer sandwiched between emitter and collector layers of the opposite type.
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Power bipolar transistors are semiconductors in which a base n-type or p-type layer is sandwiched between emitter and collector layers of the opposite type. The junctions between the semiconductor sections amplify weak incoming electrical signals.
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RF bipolar transistors consist of an N-type or P-type layer sandwiched between two layers of the opposite type. They are designed to handle high-power radio frequency (RF) signals in devices such as stereo amplifiers, radio transmitters, and television monitors.
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Topics of Interest
Figure 10.1(a) shows an “open-loop,” linear amplifier that uses an NPN
bipolar-junction transistor configured as an emitter-follower to provide a
controlled voltage across a load. The...
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9.2.5 MOSFET Rds temperature characteristics and safe operating
area limits4,5
The most common failure mode in bipolar transistors—second
breakdown—comes about because their on-voltage...
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A transistor is a three-terminal semiconductor device that is extremely versatile. In the modern world of today very seldom you will find an electronic device that in some way or another does...
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Common-emitter current gain or static current gain is expressed as hfe. It is defined as the ratio of the input dc current and the output dc current of the transistor. This parameter is also known as...
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The MOSFET1,2 is a three-terminal voltage-controlled switch—in
contrast to the bipolar transistor, which is three-terminal currentcontrolled
switch. In switching power supply circuits, it is...
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