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How to Choose a Solder

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The first step in choosing a solder is to decide what metals are going to be bonded, because the type of metal used will greatly influence the type of solder used. Soft solders are often used with copper, tin and brass. These solders have a low melting point and are made of tin (Sn) and lead (Pb). Soft solders also come in different proportions of tin and lead. Common ratios are 60/40, 50/50 and 63/37. The first number is always the amount of tin in the solder.

Lead-free solder is another variety of solder that is becoming more popular. Electronics products that contain lead (as well as other hazardous materials) are banned from the European Union as part of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). Lead-free solder may contain many metals including silver, copper, tin, bismuth, indium, zinc and antimony.

Hard solders have a high melting point and are usually made with a high proportion of the metal being soldered. Also, lead is not used in hard soldering. Hard soldering is often used for jewelry making. Because of the high melting point, a hand held torch is usually used in place of a soldering iron.


Products & Services
Solders include low melting point metal alloys usually in wire, powder, preform or paste forms. Solders are metal alloys with low melting points that are used to join metals together. Search by Specification | Learn more about Solder
Welding alloys are used to melt and fuse pieces of metal together. Search by Specification | Learn more about Welding Alloys
Welders and welding machines include all manner of devices used for welding, brazing and soldering. Search by Specification | Learn more about Welding, Brazing and Soldering Equipment
Filler metal alloys and consumables used in welding, brazing or soldering include items in rod sheet, wire spool, coated stick, weld stud, powder, preform or paste forms. Search by Specification | Learn more about Filler Alloys and Consumables
Industrial workbenches and industrial workstations are locations where personnel perform work.  Products range from economy workbenches to cleanroom and electronic assembly benches. Search by Specification | Learn more about Industrial Workbenches and Industrial Workstations

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