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Improved Method for Arc Flash Hazard Analysis

From Ferraz Shawmut
 

 

Conventional arc flash hazard calculators use simple formulae to calculate the flash protection boundary and the incident energy density, but these methods do not represent the effects of the power supply system correctly. A new method is described which models the transient response of a 3-phase power system and its interaction with an arcing fault. The operation of current-limiting fuses in the time domain, and the focusing effect of the equipment enclosure are also considered.

The 2002 edition of the NEC requires equipment, on which work may be required to be done when energized, to be labeled, warning of arc flash hazard. The draft 2004 edition of NFPA 70E requires a flash hazard analysis to be done before a person can work near to energized equipment, and to determine the type of protective clothing needed


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Topics of Interest
Arc Flash can severely burn or kill anyone exposed to it. According to the NFPA, arc flash is 'a dangerous condition associated with the release of energy caused by an electric arc.' OSHA is working... (Read More)
The intense energy and duration of an electric arc flash represents a very unique exposure. Everyday work clothes made from regular cotton or polyester cotton blended fabrics, regardless of weight,... (Read More)
The arc flash hazard calculation method proposed in IEEE 1584 is based on tests with the arcing electrodes in a vertical plane and the calorimeters arranged at 90° to this plane. In this paper the... (Read More)
This paper will discuss retrofit techniques that can be implemented that will reduce the arc flash hazard faced by thermographers performing studies on energized electrical facilities. First, the... (Read More)
The National Electric Code (NEC) has been requiring an arc flash assessment for a few years now, but Utilities do not have to abide by NEC. However, now that the 2007 edition of NESC requires an arc... (Read More)