The users of electronic equipment and telephone and data-processing systems must face the problem of keeping this equipment in operation in spite of the transient overvoltages induces by lightning....

Radio communication equipment deployed in fixed, nomadic or mobile applications is especially vulnerable to lightning strikes because of their application in exposed areas. The most common disruption...

For industrial sites or communication based systems integrating a linked data network, any single issue at one end of the system can cause issues throughout. It is critically important to reinforce a...

Utility-Interactive or Grid-Tie Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems are very demanding and cost intensive projects. They often require the Solar PV System to be operational for several decades before it...

Today's microprocessor based electronic equipment are increasingly more vulnerable to lightning induced voltage surges and electrical switching transients because they have become more sensitive, and...

A protection system with a poor ground is the same as having no protection at all....