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Product Alerts
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From PI (Physik Instrumente) L.P.
Increasingly, DAC's are a limiting factor in nanopositioning resolution, especially in the latest millimeter-travel stages. A newly patented technology adds up to 10 bits of resolution to virtually any OEM DAC and popular PC analog I/O boards without hardware modifications and with full compatibility with legacy software. Applications range from scanned-probe microscopy and nanofabrication to advanced lithographies and optical tweezers. Most motion devices are fundamentally analog. Since today's is a digital world, an analog drive command is usually generated by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) chip someplace in the system (Figure 1). Besides being embedded in digital piezo controllers, DACs are commonly used to command analog servos, either from a card in the user's PC or OEM tool, or embedded into the servocontroller so computer interfaces like RS-232 can be provided. Product Announcements
Topics of Interest
The system controller is a critical component of any Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) system. Digital Instruments NanoScope Controllers have set the industry standard since its inception over a decade...
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5.3 Nyquist-Rate DACs
Integrated Nyquist-Rate DACs
Recall that for a DAC, the digital input word M in in Equation (5.1) is dimensionless, and the analog output signal N out has the same...
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7.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES
Many measuring systems measure in analog form and all the physical quantities exist in analog form. Today, however, all the processing is done through computers which use...
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OVERVIEW
One of the most important functions in signal processing is the conversion between analog and digital signals. In Section 1.1, the definition and distinction between analog and digital...
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3 SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATIONS
The successive approximations algorithm allows to find quickly a digital value by dichotomic search. By performing a sequence of comparisons, it converges to the desired...
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