Programming of CNC Machines, Third Edition

Part 4: Programming CNC Machining Centers

OBJECTIVES

  1. Learn G-Codes associated with Machining Center Programming.

  2. Learn M-Codes associated with Machining Center Programming.

  3. Apply the proper use of feeds and speeds within Machining Center programs.

  4. Learn how to properly use coordinate systems for programming the Machining Center.

  5. Learn program structure.

  6. Learn how to use Canned Cycles.

  7. Learn the mathematical method for offsetting tool path to compensate for the Cutter Diameter Compensation.

  8. Learn how to use Cutter Diameter Compensation (G40, G41 and G42).9.

  9. Examine several practical examples of Machining Center programs.

Programming of CNC Machining Centers will be presented in this section. In Part 1 of this text, the basic steps necessary for programming were identified. These steps will be followed to create programs. Individual programming words and codes will be defined and demonstrated with examples. This section is written as if the program manuscript is being created manually, line-by-line. This experience will help you understand the programs and how they are made which will make it easier to edit existing programs. In reality though, the most common method for creating programs today is by using CAD/CAM software, which is introduced in Part 5 and Part 6 of this text. When programming one of the first things that should be dealt with in the programming process is the cutting tool.

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