Check Point NG: Next Generation Security Administration

Appendix A: Class C Subnet Mask Cheat Sheet

Overview

This cheat sheet can come in handy when working with network addresses and subnet masks. A standard netmask is written 255.255.255.0 which is equivalent to the aggregate /24. Using aggregates has become popular because computer people tend to be lazy and it only requires three keystrokes.

Table A.1: Netmasks and Aggregates

Netmasks and Aggregates

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

Hex Mask

0xffffff00

Subnet Bits/Aggregate

24

Host Bits

8

Number of Subnets

1

Hosts per Subnet

254

Network Address

Host IP Range

Broadcast Addresses

.0

.1 - .254

.255

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.128

Hex Mask

0xffffff80

Subnet Bits/Aggregate

25

Host Bits

7

Number of Subnets

2

Hosts per Subnet

126

Network Address

Host IP Range

Broadcast Addresses

.0

.1 - .126

.127

.128

.129 - .254

.255

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.192

Hex Mask

0xffffffc0

Subnet Bits/Aggregate

26

Host Bits

6

Number of Subnets

4

Hosts per Subnet

62

Network Address

Host IP Range

Broadcast Addresses

.0

.1 - .62

.63

.64

.65 - .126

.127

.128

.129 - .190

.191

.192

.193 - .254

.255

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.224

Hex Mask

0xffffffe0

Subnet Bits/Aggregate

27

Host Bits

5

Number of Subnets

8

Hosts per Subnet

30

Network Address

Host IP Range

Broadcast Addresses

.0

.1 - .30

.31

.32

.33 - .62

.63

.64

.65 - .94

.95

.96

.97 - .126

.127

Network Address

Host IP Range

Broadcast Addresses

.128

.129 - .158

.159

.160

.161 - .190

.191

.192

.193 - .222

.223

.224

.225 - .254

.255

Subnet Mask

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