Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design

Explanatory notes at lower temperature may be taken to apply also at higher temperatures unless otherwise shown
Not anhydrous
Depending on the acid
35%
Fair resistance
Not HF fumes
up to 40%
Saturated solution
Pineapple and grapefruit juices 20 C
Photographic cmulsions up to 20 C
10%
Anhydrous
Not Mg
Depending on concentration
Discoloration and/or swelling and softening
Up to 25%
Not chloride/not if chloride ions present
Not fluorinaled silicone rubbers
Up to 60%
up to 50%
Not acrated solutions
Fluorinatcd silicone rubbers only
ND for Mg
5%
Pure only
Up To 30%
If no iron salts or free chlorine
May crack under stressed conditions
45%
55%
Depending upon composition
Chloride
20%
Depending on alcohol
Dala for sodium
Fresh
Over 85%
Some attack at high temperature
Neutral
Attacked by fluoride ions
Sulphate and nitrate
Softening point
In strong solutions only when inhibited
Depending on water conditions
Dilute
Up to 15%
Not methyl
Drawn wire
Some altack. but protective coating forms
Using anodic passivation techniques
Some attack/absorption/slow erosion
Not sulphate
70%
In absence of dissolved O 2 and CO 2
75%
80%
May cause stress cracking
pitting possible in stagnant solutions
In presence of H 2SO 4
Not ethyl
May discolour liquid
The material can cause decomposition
Depending on type
95%
Slight plating will occur
Not recommended under certain conditions of temperature, etc.
65%
Aerated solution
Estimated effect
Up to 90%
Not oxidising conditions
Not lower members of series
Not high alumina cement concrete
Not ammonium
Not chlorsilanes
Data for...