Salinity and Tides in Alluvial Estuaries

Notation

a

Cross-sectional convergence length [L]

A

Cross-sectional area [L 2]

Amplitude of the cross section [L 2]

A f

Cross-sectional area of the flood channel [L 2]

A 0

Cross-sectional area at the estuary mouth [L 2]

b

Convergence length of the stream width [L]

B

Stream width [L]

B L

Width at which there are no ebb and flood channels [L]

B S

Storage width [L]

B 0

Width at the estuary mouth [L]

c

Wave celerity [L/T]

c i

x-dependent coefficient equal to the ratio between dispersion coefficient and the fresh water velocity [-]

c 0

Classical wave celerity [L/T]

C

Convergence term (Chapter 3) [-]

C

Coefficient of Ch zy [L 0.5/T]

d s

Sediment transport factor [L (2-n)T (n-1)]

D

Longitudinal dispersion [L 2/T]

D ef

Longitudinal dispersion due to residual circulation in ebb and flood channels [L 2/T]

D i

Damping term (Chapter 3) [-]

D g

Longitudinal dispersion due to gravitational circulation [L 2/T]

D SS

Steady state dispersion [L 2/T]

D t

Tide driven dispersion [L 2/T]

D 50

Diameter of the bed material that is exceeded by 50% of the sample weight [L]

e p

Pumping efficiency: relative difference of the tidal velocity amplitude between flood and ebb currents [-]

E

Tidal excursion [L]

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