Handbook of Reliability Engineering

Part I: System Reliability and Optimization

Chapter List

Chapter 1: Multi-State k-out-of-n Systems
Chapter 2: Reliability of Systems with Multiple Failure Modes
Chapter 3: Reliabilities of Consecutive-k Systems
Chapter 4: Multi-State System Reliability Analysis and Optimization (Universal Generating Function and Genetic Algorithm Approach)
Chapter 5: Combinatorial Reliability Optimization

Ming J.Zuo, Jinsheng Huang and Way Kuo

1.1 Introduction

In traditional reliability theory, both the system and its components are allowed to take only two possible states: either working or failed. In a multi-state system, both the system and its components are allowed to experience more than two possible states, e.g. completely working, partially working or partially failed, and completely failed. A multi-state system reliability model provides more flexibility for modeling of equipment conditions. The terms binary and multi-state will be used to indicate these two fundamental assumptions in system reliability models.

1.2 Relevant Concepts in Binary Reliability Theory

The following notation will be used:

  • x i: state of component i, x i=1 if component i is working and zero otherwise;

  • x: an n-dimensional vector representing the states of all components, x= (x 1, x 2 , , x n );

  • (x): state of the system, which is also called the structure function of the system;

  • ( j i , x): a vector x whose ith argument is set equal to j, where j=0, 1 and i=1, 2, , n.

A component is irrelevant if its state...

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