Principles of Cash Flow Valuation: An Integrated Market-Based Approach

11.3: VALUATION METHODS BASED ON BOOK VALUES

11.3 VALUATION METHODS BASED ON BOOK VALUES

Another case uses book values to estimate the WACC and use the correct cost of debt. In this case the cost of debt is estimated as above, with the yearly proportion of interest divided by the debt at the beginning of the year. In this case we proceed to show the TV calculations (depending on the levered value) and then we illustrate the calculation of the levered value. We omit the details of TV calculation (the TV depends on the levered market value). We simply present the FCF and the levered value and WACC calculation (see Table 11.16).

Table 11.16: Case 7: Traditional WACC, Non-constant WACC, Book Value for WACC Calculation, and Cost of Debt d=Interest paid/Debt for Years 2003 to 2019 (Units in Billion Pesos)

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

FCF with TV

?21.00

?6.10

1.50

2.20

3.60

6.00

7.90

8.70

6.20

5.40

6.20

7.10

7.90

8.90

9.90

10.90

11.70

D%

90.80

94.80

82.40

55.90

36.70

21.60

5.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

d=Interest paid/debt (in %)

17.50

13.80

11.40

10.90

9.40

9.40

9.30

9.30

9.20

9.40

9.40

9.40

9.40

9.40

9.40

9.40

d ? =d[1 ?T(1 ?i/d)] (in %)

13.10

10.40

8.70

8.10

7.10

7.10

7.10

7.10

7.00

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.20

Contribution to WACC (in %)

11.90

9.80

7.10

4.50

2.60

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